Application of enzyme inhibitors in medicine Flashcards
Aspirin
Cyclooxygenase
- Inhibits synthesis PG & TX.
- Used to Treat Pain & Clotting.
Penicillin
Transpeptidase
- Inhibits synthesis of Cells Wall.
- Used to Treat Bacterial Infection.
Sulfa drugs
Sulfonamides
Dihydropteroate Synthetase
- Inhibits synthesis of B9 Folate.
- It is an analogue of PABA.
- Used to Treat Bacterial Infection.
Isoniazid
NAD Synthetase
- Inhibits synthesis of NAD.
- It is an analogue of Nicotinamide.
- Used to Treat Bacterial Infection.
Ethanol
Alcohol Dehydrogenase
- Inhibits synthesis of Formaldehyde.
- it is an analogue of Methanol.
- Used to Treat Methanol Poisoning.
Ethanol
Alcohol Dehydrogenase
- Inhibits synthesis of Oxalic acid.
- It is an analogue of Ethylene glycol.
- Used to treat Ethylene Glycol Poising
Methotrexate
DHF Reductase
- Inhibits synthesis of THF.
- As it is an analogue of DHF.
- Used as Chemotherapy treats Cancer.
Allopurinol
Xanthine Oxidase
- Inhibits synthesis of Uric Acid.
- It is an analogue of Xanthine.
- Used to treat Gout Hyperuricemia.
Transpeptidase
Penicillin Irreversible
Suicidal Inhibitor
NAD Synthetase
Isoniazid
Reversible Competitive Inhibitor
Alcohol Dehydrogenase
Ethanol
Reversible Competitive Inhibitor
Xanthine Oxidase
Allopurinol Reversible
Competitive inhibitor
Cyclooxygenase
Aspirin Irreversible
Suicidal Inhibitor
Dihydropteroate
Synthetase
Sulfa drugs (Sulfonamides) Reversible Competitive Inhibitor
DHF Reductase
Methotrexate Reversible
Competitive Inhibitor
- Inhibits synthesis PG & TX.
- Used to Treat Pain & Clotting.
Aspirin
- Inhibits synthesis of B9 Folate.
- It is an analogue of PABA.
- Used to Treat Bacterial Infection.
Sulfa drugs
- Inhibits synthesis of Formaldehyde.
- it is an analogue of Methanol.
- Used to Treat Methanol Poisoning.
Ethanol
- Inhibits synthesis of THF.
- As it is an analogue of DHF.
- Used as Chemotherapy treats Cancer.
Methotrexate
- Inhibits synthesis of Cells Wall.
- Used to Treat Bacterial Infection.
Penicillin
- Inhibits synthesis of NAD.
- It is an analogue of Nicotinamide.
- Used to Treat Bacterial Infection.
Isoniazid
- Inhibits synthesis of Oxalic acid.
- It is an analogue of Ethylene glycol.
- Used to treat Ethylene Glycol Poising
Ethanol
- Inhibits synthesis of Uric Acid.
- It is an analogue of Xanthine.
- Used to treat Gout Hyperuricemia.
Allopurinol