Apple Flashcards

1
Q

What is Apple

A

A producer and retailer of computer technology and mobile electronic devices

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2
Q

When did the company start business

A

1976

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3
Q

In 2014, what rank TNC was it in terms of size

A

11th largest in the world

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4
Q

What is the current value of Apple

A

$145 billion

Number one global brand by value

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5
Q

How many employees work for Apple

A

98,000

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6
Q

How many stores are there and in how many countries

A

453 retail stores

In 16 countries

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7
Q

5 reasons for Apple’s success

A
  • Stylish and well-designed products
  • Slick marketing and branding
  • Innovative products
  • Focus on highly mobile devices, which fits their market’s needs
  • Selling via the internet is very efficient
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8
Q

Where is the market predominantly

A

Richer, developed countries

In 2011 44% of product sales were in the USA

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9
Q

Over the past 5 years, where has its most rapid growth been

A

Outside the US

Asia-Pacific region due to global demand for the iPhone

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10
Q

Where are their main products designed and made

A

Designed in Silicon Valley, California

Made in mainland China

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11
Q

Where are Apple’s headquarters and research and design centre

A

Together in California

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12
Q

Where are its European headquarters

A

Cork, Ireland

Employs 4000 employees to work on its iMac production line

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13
Q

How many of its 453 retail stores are in Europe and the Middle East

A

110

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14
Q

Why do Apple produce their mainstream products in China

A
  • Large source of highly skilled, hard working, but low-paid workers
  • A number of companies competed for the Apple manufacturing contract which forced down production costs
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15
Q

What is Foxconn City and how many people are employed there

A

It’s a business park that has a number of factories belonging to different manufacturers who assemble high-tech products for well-known brand names
Is dubbed ‘China’s Silicon Valley’
Over 400,000 people work there

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16
Q

Positive impacts

A
  • Employs over 4000 people directly on its iMac production line and call centre
  • Their presence in Cork has generated up to further 2500 jobs within the supply chain and ancillary work
  • Attracted other high-tech firms to the area
  • Attracted a highly skilled work force
  • Expanded and contributed to to infrastructural improvements in the city
17
Q

Negative impacts

A
  • Many of the highly skilled workers are foreign nationals so Apple is accused of generating insufficient work for locals
  • The counter arguments to this are that this has helped Cork to become more vibrant and at least 60% of the workers are Irish
18
Q

What are the working condition like in China

A

In 2006, 200,000 workers were regularly working more than 60 hours a week for around $100 a month
The media used the term ‘sweatshop conditions’

19
Q

How many people sued Apple in 2010 and why

A

50

Claimed they were poisoned by a toxic chemical used to clean iPad screens

20
Q

How many suicides had taken place due to stress and severe working conditions by 2010

A

14

21
Q

What were the 4 main things Apple were criticised on in terms of environmental issues

A
  • Its reliance on non-renewable resources to supply electricity to its data centres
  • Use of toxic chemicals such as PVC in their manufacturing processes
  • Factories in China were discharging their pollutants and toxic metals into local water supplies
  • The lack of recyclability of Apple products
22
Q

After having been environmentally criticised, how did Apple respond

A

Launched its Green my Apple campaign
Now uses 75% renewable energy
Invested in large solar farms to power its data centres
Removed PVC and some other chemicals from its products
Started to promote the recycling of their products

23
Q

What was the result of Apple’s responses to their environmental criticism

A

Moved up the Green Electronics ranking from 11th in 2006 to 6th in 2012