Appendix C - Medical Abbreviations Flashcards
ā
Before (abante)
ac
Before meals (ante cibum)
ad lib
As desired (ad libitum)
A.M., am
Morning
amp
Ampule
aq
Aqueous water
b.i.d
Two times a day
Twice a day
BP
Blood pressure
c (with line)
With
C
Celsius; centigrade
cap
Capsule
CBC
Complete blood count
cc
Cubic centimeter
CVP
Central venous pressure
d
Day
D/W
Dextrose in water
D5W, D5/W
5% dextrose in water
daw
Dispense as written
dr
Dram
Dx
Diagnosis
elix
Elixir
ER
extended release
F
Fahrenheit
g
Gram
gr
Grain
GT
Gastrostomy tube
gtt
Drop
h, hr
Hour
hs
Hour of sleep; bedtime (hora somni)
IC
Intracardiac
ID
Intradermal
IM
Intramuscular, intramuscularly
IV
Intravenous, intravenously
IVP
Intravenous push
IVPB
Intravenous piggyback
IVSS
Intravenous Soluset
kg
Kilogram
KVO
keep vein open
L
Liter
LA
Long acting
lb
Pound
LIB
Left in bag, left in bottle
LOS
Length of stay
MAR
Medication administration record
mcg
Microgram
mcgtt
Microdrop
mEq
Milliequivalent
mg
Milligram
min
Minute
mL
Milliliter
mU
milliunit
n, noct
Night
NDC
National drug code
NGT
Nasogastric tube
NKA
No known allergies
NKDA
No known drug allergies
NKFA
no known food allergies
NPO
Nothing by mouth (per ora)
NS
Normal saline
NSAID
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
OTC
Over the counter
oz
Ounce
p (with line)
After
PEG
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube
P
Pulse
pc
After meals (post cibum)
PEJ
Percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy
PICC
Peripherally inserted central catheter
P.M., pm
Afternoon, evening
PO
By mouth (per os)
POST-OP
After surgery
PR
By way of rectum
PRE-OP
Before surgery
prn
When required, whenever necessary
Pt
Patient
pt
Pint
q
Every (quaque)
qh
Every hour (quaque hora)
q2h
Every two hours
q3h
Every three hours
q4h
Every four hours
q6h
Every six hours
q8h
Every eight hours
q12h
Every 12 hours
q.i.d
Four times a day (quarter in die)
qn
Every night (quaque noct)
qs
Quantity sufficient, sufficient amount (quantities sufficiens)
R
Respiration
R/O
Rule out
Rx
Prescription, treatment
s (with line)
Without (sine)
SIG
Directions to patient
SL
Sublingual
SR
Sustained release
stat
Immediately (statum)
subcut
Subcutaneous
supp
Suppository
susp
Suspension
T or tbs
Tablespoon
t or tsp
Teaspoon
T
Temperature
t.i.d
Three times a day (ter in die)
tab
Tablet
TPN
Total parental nutrition
USP
United States Pharmacopoeia
V/S
Vital signs
wt
Weight