Appendix B1 Flashcards
aden/o
gland
adip/o
fat
adren/o
adrenal glands
angi/o
vessel (blood, lymph)
arteri/o
artery
arthr/o
joints
blephar/o
eyelid
bronchi/o
bronchus(air passage)
calc/o
calcium
carcin/o
cancer
cardi/o
heart
cephal/o
head
cerebr/o
cerebrum/brain
chol/e
bile/gall
cholecyst/o
galbladder
choledoch/o
bile duct
chondr/o
rib/cartilage
col/o
colon (large intestine)
cost/o
ribs
crani/o
cranium, skull
cutane/o
skin
cyan/o
blue
cyst/o
bladder
dent/o
teeth
dermat/o
skin
dipl/o
double
electr/o
electric
encephal/o
brain
enter/o
intestine (small intestine)
erythr/o
red
esophag/o
esophagus (food to tummy)
femor/o
femur
gastr/o
stomach
gingiv/o
gums
gluc/o
sugar/glucose
glyc/o
sugar/glucose
gynec/o
female
hemangi/o
blood vessel
hemat/o
blood
hepat/o
liver
hydr/o
water
hyster/o
uterus (womb)
irid/o
iris
lapar/o
abdomen
laryng/o
larynx (voice box)
leuk/o
white
lingu/o
toungue
lip/o
fat
lith/o
stone/calculus
lumb/o
lower back
lymphangi/o
lymph vessel (carry fluids)
lymph/o
lymph (fluid in vessels)
mamm/o
breast
mast/o
breast
megal/o
enlargement (get it mega)
melan/o
black
mening/o
meninges (membrane of brain)
men/o
menstruation/menses
muc/o
mucus
myel/o
spinal cord/bone marrow
my/o
muscle
myring/o
tympanic membrane (aka eardrum)
nas/o
nose
necr/o
death
nephr/o
kidney
nuer/o
nerves
noct/o
night
odont/o
teeth
oophor/o
ovary (reproductive organ releasing hormones/eggs)
opthalm/o
eye
orchi/o
testis (balls: semen/testosterone)
os/o
mouth
oste/o
bone
ot/o
ear
pancreat/o
pancreas (hormones/insulin)
pelv/i/o
pelvis (bone of hips)
pharyng/o
pharynx (throat)
phleb/o
vein
pluer/o
pleura (serous membrane, external lungs)
pnuem/o
lungs/air
proct/o
anus/rectum (tube where shit comes)
pyel/o
renal penis (relating to kidney [filter waste, excess water in blood])
radi/o
xray, radiation
ren/o
kidney
retin/o
retina (innermost layer of eye [converts light])
rhin/o
nose
salping/o
fallopian tube (passage for egg and sperm to meet)
scler/o
hardening, sclera (white of eye)
sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon (between abdomen/anus [holds shit] )
spermat/o
sperm
spin/o
spine
spondyl/o
vertebrae (backbone)
stern/o
sternum (breastbone)
stomat/o
mouth
tend/o
tendon
therm/o
heat
thorac/o
chest
thromb/o
blood clot
thyr/o
thyroid gland
toxic
poison
tox/o
poison
trache/o
trachea (windpipe [air passage])
tympan/o
tympanic membrane (eardrum)
ureter/o
ureter (tubes propelling urine)
urethr/o
urethra (urine leaves here [semen aswell])
ur/o
urine
uter/o
uterus (womb)
vagin/o
vagina
vascul/o
blood vessel
vas/o
vas deferens (tube carrying sperm from epididymis to urethra) /vessel
ven/o
vein
ventricul/o
ventricle (pump/produce fluid [of brain and heart])
vesic/o
bladder (vesical holding urine)
vertebr/o
vertebrae (backbone)
root
contain the basic meaning of the word - ex. - ‘cardi’ means heart
combining vowel
added in between the root and the suffix to make the word easier to pronounce. usually “o” but also can be “a” or “i”
dyser
pain
erythema
red skin
vaso
vessel
Dys
difficult
myo
muscle
tachy
fast/rapid