Appendix A - Significant MOI/Risk Factor Flashcards
1
Q
Falls
A
Adults - greater than 3m(10ft) or 5 stairs
Children - greater than 3m(10ft) or 2-3 times the height of the child
Axial load of the head
2
Q
High-risk motor veh trauma
A
- Rollover
- extrication time >20mis
- impact >40km/h (unrestrained)
- impact >60km/h (restrained)
- Interior compartment intrusion greater than 30 cm
occupant site or greater than 45cm into any area of the passenger comaprtment - Ejection (partial or complete) from automobile
- Death in the same passenger compartment
3
Q
Auto vs.
A
- pedestrian
- bicyclist
- thrown, run over or with significant impact ( >10km/hr)
4
Q
Motorcycle crash
A
> 30km/hr
5
Q
Assault w/
A
- blunt or edged weapon (not exclusively hit by fist or feet)
6
Q
Extremes of age
A
- Older adults - Risk of injury/death increases after age 55
- Children - especially for 12 years and younger
7
Q
Significant burns
A
- Circumferential
> 20% 2nd degree
> 10% 1st degree
8
Q
Time sensitive extremity injury
A
- open fracture
- fracture w/ neurovascular compromise
9
Q
Pregnancy
A
greater than 20 weeks