Appendix A-D Flashcards

0
Q

Non-sequitur

A

Conclusion has no connection or does not follow the evidence

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1
Q

Slippery slope

A

Assumes that one event with cause a domino effect.

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2
Q

Sign reasoning

A

Assumes one thing or event is a reliable indicator of another thing or event

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3
Q

False sign reasoning

A

Assumes something is evidence for the presence of a variety of conditions and situations.

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4
Q

Argument from authority

A

Assuming a statement is sufficient enough to justify a claim because of said it

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5
Q

Ad populum

A

Appeals to popular belief

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6
Q

Ad hominem

A

Irrelevant attack at the person the claim rather than the argument itself

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7
Q

Genetic fallacy

A

Guilt by association. Assuming the claim is false based on who said it.

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8
Q

Begging the question. Circular reasoning.

A

Where the conclusion one is attempting to prove sine claim.

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9
Q

Analogy

A

Compares two like objects concluding that they will resemble each other in respects that are unknown.

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10
Q

False analogy

A

Compares two unlike each other on significant ways.

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11
Q

Generalization

A

Making assumptions for a certain members of a class because it is true about the whole.

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12
Q

Hasty generalization

A

Making assumptions about a class because it is true about a few members.

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13
Q

Argument from cause

A

Assuming the one condition or event will cause another event.

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14
Q

Argument from false cause

A

Assumes that one single factor contributes to the cause of an event.

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15
Q

Ad misericordian

A

An appeal to sympathy rather than focus.