Appendicular Skeleton Important Stuff Flashcards
trick to remember carpals
to trick captain hook pan tried learning spanish
singular of phalanges
phalanx
the hip bone is called the
os coxa
three bones that make up the os coxa
ilium, ischium, pubis
trick to remember tarsals
cute timmy never could cooperate
Three structural classifications of joints
fibrous, synovial, cartilaginous
three fibrous joints
suture, gomphosis, syndesmosis
six synovial joints
hinge, gliding, pivot, ellipsoidal, saddle, ball and socket
a cartilaginous joint
symphysis
joint with a fibrous connection plus extensive interlocking and no movement
suture
fibrous joint with connections plus insertion in alveolar process and no movement
gomphosis
fibrous joint with ligamentous connection and can move a little
syndesmosis
cartilaginous joint with little movement and connection by a pad of fibrous cartilage
symphysis
permits movement in one plane
monoaxial
permits movement in two planes
biaxial
permits movement in three planes
triaxial
example is between the bones of the skull
fibrous suture
example is periodontal ligaments between the teeth and jaws
fibrous gomphosis
example is between the tibia and fibula
fibrous syndesmosis
example is between right and left hip bones of pelvis; between adjacent vertebral bodies
cartilaginous symphysis
example is elbow and ankle
synovial monoaxial
example is ribs and wrist
biaxial
example is shoulder and hip
triaxial
means no movement
synarthrosis
means little movement
amphiarthrosis
means free movement
diarthrosis
the temporomandibular joint is a blank and is formed by the blank and blank
hinge, condylar process, mandibular fossa
the glenohumeral joint is a blank joint and is formed between the blank and blank
ball and socket, head of humerus, glenoid cavity of scapula
the distal radioulnar joint is a blank and is formed by blank and blank
pivot, ulnar notch of radius, head of ulna
the atlanto-occipital joint is a blank joint and is formed by blank and blank
condylar diarthrosis, superior articular facets of atlas, condyles of occipital
the atlanto-axial joint is a blank joint formed by blank and blank
pivot, articular facet for dens, dens of axis
the sacro-iliac joint is a blank joint formed by blank and blank
planar, auricular surface of ilium, articulating facets of sacrum
talocrural joint is a blank joint and is formed by articulations of the blank, blank, and blank
hinge, tibia, fibula, talus
acromioclavicular joint is a blank joint and is formed by the blank and blank
planar, facet of acromial end of the clavicle, acromion
the proximal radioulnar joint is a blank and is formed by blank and blank
pivot, radial notch of ulna, head of radius
