Appendicular Skeleton, Axial Skeleton and Muscles Flashcards

1
Q
A
  1. Posterior
  2. Middle
  3. Anterior
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2
Q
A
  1. Coronal
  2. Sagittal
  3. Lambdoid
  4. Squamous
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3
Q
A
  1. Supraorbital margin
  2. Frontal Sinuses
  3. Sphenoid Sinus
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4
Q

Parasinus Cavities

A
  1. Frontal
  2. Ethmoid
  3. Sphenoid
  4. Maxillae
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5
Q
A
  1. Mandibular fossa
  2. Petrous part
  3. Jugular foramen
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6
Q
A
  1. External acoustic meatus
  2. Mastoid process
  3. Styloid process
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7
Q
A
  1. External occipital protuberance
  2. Foramen magnum
  3. Occipital condyles
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8
Q
A
  1. Crista galli
  2. Cribriform plate
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9
Q
A
  1. Perpendicular plate
  2. Superior nasal concha
  3. Middle nasal concha
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10
Q
A
  1. Ethmoidal Labyrinth
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11
Q
A
  1. Superior orbital fissure
  2. Lesser wing
  3. Greater wing
  4. Medial pterygoid plate
  5. Lateral pterygoid plate
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12
Q
A
  1. Sella turcia
  2. Foramen rotundum
  3. Foramen ovale
  4. Optic canal
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13
Q
A
  1. Zygomatic process
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14
Q
A
  1. Condylar process
  2. Mandibular notch
  3. Coronoid process
  4. Ramus
  5. Alveolar process
  6. Body
  7. Angle
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15
Q
A
  1. Lacrimal groove
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16
Q
A

Hyoid Bone

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17
Q
A
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18
Q
A
  1. Anterior fontanelles
  2. Frontal suture
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19
Q
A
  1. Posterior fontanelles
  2. Sphenoidal fontanelles
  3. Mastoid fontanelles
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20
Q
A
  1. Body
  2. Vertebral foramen
  3. Vertebral arch
  4. Pedicle
  5. Lamina
  6. Superior articular process
  7. Superior articular facet
  8. Transverse process
  9. Spinous process
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21
Q
A
  1. Superior articular process
  2. Inferior articular process
  3. Inferior articular facet
  4. Intervertebral foramense
  5. Transverse process
  6. Body
  7. Intervertebral disc
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22
Q
A
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23
Q
A
  1. Transverse foramina
  2. Dens (another name look up)
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24
Q
A

Bifid spinous process

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25
Q
A
  1. Transverse costal facet
  2. Costal demifacets
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26
Q
A
  1. Posterior view
  2. Anterior view
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27
Q
A
  1. Median sacral crest
  2. Auricular surface
  3. Sacral promontory
  4. Anterior view
  5. Sacral hiatus
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28
Q
A

Coccyx

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29
Q
A
  1. Manubrium
  2. Body
  3. Xiphoid process
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30
Q
A
  1. Costal cartilage
  2. Costochondral joint
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31
Q
A
  1. Sternal (medial) end
  2. Acromial (lateral) end
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32
Q
A
  1. Sternal (medial) end
  2. Acromial (lateral)end
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33
Q
A
  1. Acromial end of clavicle
  2. Acromion and Spine of Scapula
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34
Q
A

s. b.= superior border
m. b.= medial (vertebral) border
l. b.= lateral (axillary) border

35
Q
A

s. a.= superior angle
i. a.= inferior angle
l. a.= lateral angle

36
Q
A

s= spine

sp. f.=supraspinous fossa
i. f.= infraspinous fossa
sb. f.= subscapular fossa
g. c.= glenoid cavity

37
Q
A
38
Q
A
39
Q
A
40
Q
A
41
Q
A
42
Q
A
  1. Supraglenoid tubercle
  2. Infraglenoid tubercle
43
Q
A

a. p.= acromion proccess
c. p.= coracoid process

44
Q
A
  1. Anterior view
  2. Posterior view
45
Q
A
  1. Head
  2. Greater tubercle
  3. Anatomical neck
  4. Surgical neck
46
Q
A
  1. Head
  2. Anatomical neck
  3. Greater tubercle
  4. Intertubercular sulcus
  5. Lesser tubercle
47
Q
A

Deltiod Tuberosity

48
Q
A
  1. Coronoid fossa
  2. Lateral epicondyle
  3. Trochlea
  4. Capitulum
  5. Medial epicondyle
49
Q
A
  1. Olecranon fossa
  2. Trochlea
  3. Lateral epicondyle
  4. Medial epicondyle
50
Q
A

l.e.= lateral epicondyle

c= capitulum

r.f.= radial fossa

t= trochlea

c. f.= coronoid fossa
me. =medial epicondyle
o. f.= olecranon fossa

51
Q
A

o. p.= olecranon process
t. n.= trochlear notch
c. p.= coronoid process
r. n.= radial notch

h= head

r.t.= radial tuberosity

52
Q
A
  1. Olecranon process
  2. Trochlear notch
  3. Coronoid process
  4. Styloid process of ulna
53
Q
A
  1. Head
  2. Radial tuberosity
  3. Styloid process of radius
54
Q
A
55
Q
A
  1. Metacarpals
  2. Carpals
56
Q
A
  1. Illium
  2. Ischium
  3. Pubis
  4. Acetabulum
  5. Obturator foramen
57
Q
A
  1. Auricular surface
  2. Greater sciatic notch
  3. iliac crest
  4. Iliac fossa
  5. Anterior superior iliac spine
  6. Anterior inferior iliac spine
58
Q
A
  1. Ischial spine
  2. Ischial tuberosity
59
Q
A

Symphysial surface

60
Q
A
  1. Pelvis Inlet
  2. Pelvis outlet
61
Q
A
  1. Head of Femur
  2. Acetabulum of coxal bone
62
Q
A

h= head

n= neck

g. t.= greater trochanter
l. t.= lesser trochanter
p. s.= popliteal surface
m. c.= medial condyle
i. f.= intercondyler fossa
l. c.= lateral condyle
l. e.= lateral epicondyle
2. Linea aspera

63
Q
A

h= head

n= neck

g. t.= greater trochanter
l. t.= lesser trochanter
pat. s.= patellar surface
m. e.= medial epicondyle
m. c.= medial condyle
l. c.= lateral condyle
l. e.= lateral epicondyle

64
Q
A
65
Q
A
  1. Anterior border
    l. c.= lateral condyle
    i. e.= intercondylar eminence
    m. e.= medial condyle
    t. t.= tibial tuberosity
    m. m.= medial malleolus
66
Q
A
67
Q
A
  1. Head
  2. Lateral malleolus
68
Q
A
  1. Calcaneus
  2. Tarsals
  3. Metatarsals
69
Q
A
70
Q
A
  1. Masseter
  2. Sternocleidomastoid
  3. Scalene
  4. Orbicularis oculi

Buccinator

71
Q
A
  1. Scalene muscles
  2. Sternocleidomastoid

(cleido=clavicle)

72
Q
A

Splenius capitis

73
Q
A
  1. Transversus abdominis
  2. External oblique
  3. Linea alba
  4. Aponeurosis of external oblique
  5. Tendinous intersection
  6. Rectus abdominis
  7. Internal oblique
74
Q
A
  1. Diaphragm
  2. External intercostal (btwn ribs)
75
Q
A
  1. Trapezius
  2. Pectoralis minor
76
Q
A
  1. Deltoid
  2. Pectoralis major
  3. Latissimus dorsi
  4. Thoracolumbar fascia
77
Q
A
  1. Subscapularis
  2. Supraspinatus
  3. Infraspinatus
  4. Teres minor
78
Q
A
  1. Lateralhead (away from trunk)
  2. Long head
  3. Medial head (close to trunk)
79
Q
A
  1. Biceps brachii
  2. Brachialis
80
Q
A
  1. Flexor carpi ulnaris
  2. Extensor carpi ulnaris
81
Q
A
  1. Gluteus medius
  2. Gluteus maximus
  3. Iliopsoas:

3a=psoas major

3b=iliacus

  1. Aductor longus
82
Q
A
  1. Quadriceps femoris

1a= Rectus femoris (when you remove this you can see 1b)

1b= Vastus intermedius

1c= Vastus lateralis

1d= Vastus medialis

  1. Gracilis
  2. Sartorius
83
Q
A

1a= Biceps femoris

1b= Semitendinosus

1c= Semimembranosus

84
Q
A
  1. Tibialis anterior
  2. Gastrocnemius
  3. Soleus