Appendicular Skeleton, Axial Skeleton and Muscles Flashcards

- Posterior
- Middle
- Anterior

- Coronal
- Sagittal
- Lambdoid
- Squamous

- Supraorbital margin
- Frontal Sinuses
- Sphenoid Sinus
Parasinus Cavities
- Frontal
- Ethmoid
- Sphenoid
- Maxillae

- Mandibular fossa
- Petrous part
- Jugular foramen

- External acoustic meatus
- Mastoid process
- Styloid process

- External occipital protuberance
- Foramen magnum
- Occipital condyles

- Crista galli
- Cribriform plate

- Perpendicular plate
- Superior nasal concha
- Middle nasal concha

- Ethmoidal Labyrinth

- Superior orbital fissure
- Lesser wing
- Greater wing
- Medial pterygoid plate
- Lateral pterygoid plate

- Sella turcia
- Foramen rotundum
- Foramen ovale
- Optic canal

- Zygomatic process

- Condylar process
- Mandibular notch
- Coronoid process
- Ramus
- Alveolar process
- Body
- Angle

- Lacrimal groove

Hyoid Bone


- Anterior fontanelles
- Frontal suture

- Posterior fontanelles
- Sphenoidal fontanelles
- Mastoid fontanelles

- Body
- Vertebral foramen
- Vertebral arch
- Pedicle
- Lamina
- Superior articular process
- Superior articular facet
- Transverse process
- Spinous process

- Superior articular process
- Inferior articular process
- Inferior articular facet
- Intervertebral foramense
- Transverse process
- Body
- Intervertebral disc


- Transverse foramina
- Dens (another name look up)

Bifid spinous process

- Transverse costal facet
- Costal demifacets

- Posterior view
- Anterior view

- Median sacral crest
- Auricular surface
- Sacral promontory
- Anterior view
- Sacral hiatus

Coccyx

- Manubrium
- Body
- Xiphoid process

- Costal cartilage
- Costochondral joint

- Sternal (medial) end
- Acromial (lateral) end

- Sternal (medial) end
- Acromial (lateral)end

- Acromial end of clavicle
- Acromion and Spine of Scapula

s. b.= superior border
m. b.= medial (vertebral) border
l. b.= lateral (axillary) border

s. a.= superior angle
i. a.= inferior angle
l. a.= lateral angle

s= spine
sp. f.=supraspinous fossa
i. f.= infraspinous fossa
sb. f.= subscapular fossa
g. c.= glenoid cavity






- Supraglenoid tubercle
- Infraglenoid tubercle

a. p.= acromion proccess
c. p.= coracoid process

- Anterior view
- Posterior view

- Head
- Greater tubercle
- Anatomical neck
- Surgical neck

- Head
- Anatomical neck
- Greater tubercle
- Intertubercular sulcus
- Lesser tubercle

Deltiod Tuberosity

- Coronoid fossa
- Lateral epicondyle
- Trochlea
- Capitulum
- Medial epicondyle

- Olecranon fossa
- Trochlea
- Lateral epicondyle
- Medial epicondyle

l.e.= lateral epicondyle
c= capitulum
r.f.= radial fossa
t= trochlea
c. f.= coronoid fossa
me. =medial epicondyle
o. f.= olecranon fossa

o. p.= olecranon process
t. n.= trochlear notch
c. p.= coronoid process
r. n.= radial notch
h= head
r.t.= radial tuberosity

- Olecranon process
- Trochlear notch
- Coronoid process
- Styloid process of ulna

- Head
- Radial tuberosity
- Styloid process of radius


- Metacarpals
- Carpals

- Illium
- Ischium
- Pubis
- Acetabulum
- Obturator foramen

- Auricular surface
- Greater sciatic notch
- iliac crest
- Iliac fossa
- Anterior superior iliac spine
- Anterior inferior iliac spine

- Ischial spine
- Ischial tuberosity

Symphysial surface

- Pelvis Inlet
- Pelvis outlet

- Head of Femur
- Acetabulum of coxal bone

h= head
n= neck
g. t.= greater trochanter
l. t.= lesser trochanter
p. s.= popliteal surface
m. c.= medial condyle
i. f.= intercondyler fossa
l. c.= lateral condyle
l. e.= lateral epicondyle
2. Linea aspera

h= head
n= neck
g. t.= greater trochanter
l. t.= lesser trochanter
pat. s.= patellar surface
m. e.= medial epicondyle
m. c.= medial condyle
l. c.= lateral condyle
l. e.= lateral epicondyle


- Anterior border
l. c.= lateral condyle
i. e.= intercondylar eminence
m. e.= medial condyle
t. t.= tibial tuberosity
m. m.= medial malleolus


- Head
- Lateral malleolus

- Calcaneus
- Tarsals
- Metatarsals


- Masseter
- Sternocleidomastoid
- Scalene
- Orbicularis oculi
Buccinator

- Scalene muscles
- Sternocleidomastoid
(cleido=clavicle)

Splenius capitis

- Transversus abdominis
- External oblique
- Linea alba
- Aponeurosis of external oblique
- Tendinous intersection
- Rectus abdominis
- Internal oblique

- Diaphragm
- External intercostal (btwn ribs)

- Trapezius
- Pectoralis minor

- Deltoid
- Pectoralis major
- Latissimus dorsi
- Thoracolumbar fascia

- Subscapularis
- Supraspinatus
- Infraspinatus
- Teres minor

- Lateralhead (away from trunk)
- Long head
- Medial head (close to trunk)

- Biceps brachii
- Brachialis

- Flexor carpi ulnaris
- Extensor carpi ulnaris

- Gluteus medius
- Gluteus maximus
- Iliopsoas:
3a=psoas major
3b=iliacus
- Aductor longus

- Quadriceps femoris
1a= Rectus femoris (when you remove this you can see 1b)
1b= Vastus intermedius
1c= Vastus lateralis
1d= Vastus medialis
- Gracilis
- Sartorius

1a= Biceps femoris
1b= Semitendinosus
1c= Semimembranosus

- Tibialis anterior
- Gastrocnemius
- Soleus