Appendicular Skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

Two parts of pectoral girdle

A

Scapula and Clavicle

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2
Q

Three portions of clavicle

A

Body
Medial/Sternal end
Lateral/Acromial end

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3
Q

Appendicular skeleton articulates with axial skeleton at this point only

A

Manubrium

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4
Q

Function of clavicle

A

Braces scapula to hold shoulder in place

Attachment place for muscles

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5
Q

If collarbone isn’t broken- this commonly occurs

A

Acromioclavicular joint sprain

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6
Q

3 borders of scapula

A

Vertebral/medial border (side)
Superior border (top)
Axillary/lateral border (top right)

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7
Q

3 angles of scapula

A
Superior angle (top right)
Inferior angle (bottom point)
Lateral angle (holds acromion process, bears glenoid cavity)
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8
Q

3 fossas of scapula

A
Subscapular fossa
Supraspinous fossa (above spine)
Infraspinous fossa (below spine)
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9
Q

Labrum

A

Increases the depth of the glenoid cavity

Increases stability of shoulder

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10
Q

Humerus parts

A

Head, neck, greater/lesser tubercles, bicipital groove, and shaft

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11
Q

Audograph

A

Tissue from own body

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12
Q

Allowgraph

A

Tissues from another persons body

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13
Q

Bursa

A

Limit friction (sock) between bones or ligaments

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14
Q

Capitulum

A

Articulates with the head of the radius

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15
Q

Trochlea

A

Articulates with the ulna

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16
Q

Trochlear notch

A

“Ice Cream scooper”

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17
Q

Bony point at elbow

A

Olecranon

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18
Q

Does the ulna or radius articulate with carpal bones?

A

Radius

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19
Q

Radial Tuberosity attachment site for what muscle?

A

Bicep

20
Q

Stabilizing bone of the forearm?

A

Ulna

21
Q

TFCC

A

Triangular Fibrocartilangular Complex

22
Q

Triangular Fibrocartilangular Complex

A

Stabilizer for wrist joint
On Ulnar side
Tearing when people slide into plate and hit wrist on base

23
Q

Proximal end of Ulna

A

Trochlear notch
Coronoid process
Olecranon process

24
Q

Distal end of Ulna

A

Head and Styloid process

25
Q

Interosseus membrane

A

Holds Ulna and radius together

26
Q

Humeroulnar joint articulations

A

Trochlea and Trochlear Notch

27
Q

Humeroradial joint articulations

A

Capitulum and radial head

28
Q

What is the full word for ACL?

A

Anterior collateral ligament

29
Q

Bursitis

A

Popped Bursa

Usually in elbow

30
Q

How many carpal bones?

A

8

31
Q

Scaphoid

A

Carpal bone at base of thumb

Part of Anatomical Snuff box

32
Q

Lunate

A

Lies palmar to the triquetrium

Base of carpal bones

33
Q

Triquetrium

A

Triangular bone of ulnar side

Proximal

34
Q

Pisiform

A

On ulnar side

Feel projection

35
Q

Trapezium

A

Radial side on distal row

36
Q

Trapezoid

A

Radial side on distal row- inside trapezium

37
Q

Capitate

A

Middle bone toward radial side

38
Q

Hamate

A

Middle bone toward the ulnar side

39
Q

Name carpal bones from proximal- radial to distal-ulna side… remember the saying

A
Sally Left The Party To Take Charlie Home
Scaphoid
Lunate
Triquetrium
Pisiform
Trapezium
Trapezoid
Capitate
Hamate
40
Q

Number fingers 1-5 from _____ to _______

A

Thumb; pinkie

41
Q

Thumb is number

A

One

42
Q

Pinkie is number

A

Five

43
Q

5 metacarpals- three parts

A

base, shaft and head

44
Q

How many phalanges does digits 2-5 have?

A

Three: Proximal, middle, distal

45
Q

How many phalanges does digit 1 have?

A

Two: Proximal and distal

46
Q

What is more proximal: metacarpals or phalanges?

A

Metacarpals!!