Appellate Review

Question 1

Final judgment

Answer 1

One that determines the merits of the entire case.

Question 2

Orders reviewable as of right

Answer 2

Orders granting, modifying, or refusing preliminary or permanent injunctions.

Question 3

Interlocutory Appeals Act

Answer 3

Allows appeal of nonfinal order if:
The district judge certifies that it involves a controlling issue of law;
As to which there is substantial ground for difference of opinion; and
The court of appeals agrees to hear it.

Question 4

Collateral Order Doctrine

Answer 4

Appellate court has discretion to hear ruling on an issue if that issue:
A. Is distinct from the merits of the case;
B. Involves an important legal question; and
C. Is essentially unreviewable if parties await a final judgment.