Appeasment Flashcards
Appeasement can be defined as
the policy of settling international quarrels by admitting and satisfying grievances through rational negotiation and compromise thereby avoiding the resort of an armed conflict in effort to bring peace.
Britain pursuers a policy of appeasement due to 5 factors
Scottish AYE NO THATS _ _ _ _ _
International Factors Economics Society Politics Hubris
PISHE
International Factors: League of Nations
Y
Appeasement was popular for supports of the British empire because
The empires colonies was very reluctant to go to war over Chechoslovakia , and Britain alone couldn’t fight japan and Germany
Appeasement was popular in regard to economics because
Expenditure didnt match ambition, with the government reluctant to finance armaments
Britain were also keen to to avoid an arms race
Defence budget was cut from £600 million to £300 and then to £110m in 1922
Ten year rule
In order to fight a war Britain would have to finance
New Army Tanks
RAF = modern planes such as spitfires and hurricanes
Navy go new battleships
So treasuries view was that war would equal economic destruction
The press were
Pro Appeasment
Public Opinion was in favour of appeasement
•Grieving from world war 1 • Econimally undesirable • a rise in religious peace movements in interest Britain •Rise in anti war literature • Peace ballots •Belief that war would be devestating Women were less belligerent ?
Anti appeasement arguments
Peace movements weren’t large
No evidence women are less belligerent
Peace ballot support collective security
No evidence government followed public opinion
British people were belligerent
For appeasement
The moral option (guilt of Versailles)
The financial option
Hatred of Stalin more than Hitler
Against
Ambiguous treaties
Hatred of Fascism
Fear of Hitlers aspirations
Chamberlain supported Anschluss a
Quicker German demands were placated the quicker peace was ensured
Plebiscite showed 99.7 of Austrians supported it
Was Germany not entitled to its own nationals?
Hubris?
Britain had no treaty with Czechoslovakia but France did
Britain wouldn’t help
Chamberlain declared peace for our time
No national interests at stake
Lacked military / was ill equipped
Appeasment harder after Munich
Germany invaded Poland , worth British blood?
Chamberlain still reluctant
Everything I’ve worked for crashed into ruins
Sir Robert vanisittart “it is better that the temple should perish than be preserved and turned into a pig sty”
Appeasement failed lol why?
Hitler couldn’t be appeased