Appeasment Flashcards

1
Q

Appeasement can be defined as

A

the policy of settling international quarrels by admitting and satisfying grievances through rational negotiation and compromise thereby avoiding the resort of an armed conflict in effort to bring peace.

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2
Q

Britain pursuers a policy of appeasement due to 5 factors

Scottish AYE NO THATS _ _ _ _ _

A
International Factors 
Economics 
Society 
Politics 
Hubris 

PISHE

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3
Q

International Factors: League of Nations

A

Y

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4
Q

Appeasement was popular for supports of the British empire because

A

The empires colonies was very reluctant to go to war over Chechoslovakia , and Britain alone couldn’t fight japan and Germany

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5
Q

Appeasement was popular in regard to economics because

A

Expenditure didnt match ambition, with the government reluctant to finance armaments

Britain were also keen to to avoid an arms race

Defence budget was cut from £600 million to £300 and then to £110m in 1922

Ten year rule

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6
Q

In order to fight a war Britain would have to finance

A

New Army Tanks
RAF = modern planes such as spitfires and hurricanes
Navy go new battleships

So treasuries view was that war would equal economic destruction

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7
Q

The press were

A

Pro Appeasment

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8
Q

Public Opinion was in favour of appeasement

A
•Grieving from world war 1 
• Econimally undesirable 
• a rise in religious peace movements in interest Britain 
•Rise in anti war literature 
• Peace ballots 
•Belief that war would be devestating 
Women were less belligerent ?
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9
Q

Anti appeasement arguments

A

Peace movements weren’t large
No evidence women are less belligerent
Peace ballot support collective security
No evidence government followed public opinion
British people were belligerent

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10
Q

For appeasement

A

The moral option (guilt of Versailles)

The financial option

Hatred of Stalin more than Hitler

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11
Q

Against

A

Ambiguous treaties

Hatred of Fascism

Fear of Hitlers aspirations

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12
Q

Chamberlain supported Anschluss a

A

Quicker German demands were placated the quicker peace was ensured

Plebiscite showed 99.7 of Austrians supported it

Was Germany not entitled to its own nationals?

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13
Q

Hubris?

A

Britain had no treaty with Czechoslovakia but France did

Britain wouldn’t help

Chamberlain declared peace for our time

No national interests at stake

Lacked military / was ill equipped

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14
Q

Appeasment harder after Munich

A

Germany invaded Poland , worth British blood?

Chamberlain still reluctant
Everything I’ve worked for crashed into ruins

Sir Robert vanisittart “it is better that the temple should perish than be preserved and turned into a pig sty”

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15
Q

Appeasement failed lol why?

A

Hitler couldn’t be appeased

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