Appeal routes in civil cases Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the route for appeal for fast track cases heard initially be a District Judge?

A

dealt with by a District Judge, the appeal is heard by a Circuit Judge

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2
Q

What is the route of appeal for fast track cases heard initially by a Circuit Judge?

A

dealt with by a Circuit Judge, the appeal is heard by a High Court

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3
Q

What is the route of appeal for final decisions in multi-track cases heard in the County Court?

A

for final decisions in multi-track cases heard in the County Court the right of appeal is to the Court of Appeal

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4
Q

From when have appeals against decisions in small claims cases been possible ?

A

Sine October 2000

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5
Q

Why was the right to appeal against decisions in small claims cases introduced?

A

In order to comply with Art 6 (right to fair trial) of the European Convention on Human Rights

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6
Q

What are the appeal routes for a small claims case?

A

the same as fast track, the appeal is to the next judge up in the hierarchy

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7
Q

When can a further appeal be made to the Court of Appeal?

A

in exceptional cases

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8
Q

what power means that a further appeal can be made to the Court of Appeal?

A

s.55 of the Access to Justice Act 1999

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9
Q

Under what situation can a further appeal be made to the Court of Appeal?

A
  • when an appeal would raise an important point of principle or practice
  • if there is some other compelling reason for the Court of Appeal to hear it
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10
Q

From a decision in the High Court, where does the appeal go to ?

A

Court of Appeal

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11
Q

Under what power may a ‘leapfrog’ appeal directly to the Supreme Court?

A

-Administration of Justice Act 1969

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12
Q

What must a leapfrog appeal involved in order to appeal directly to the Supreme Court from the High Court ?

A

-must involve a point of law of general public importance which either concerns the interpretation of a statute or involves a binding precedent of the Court of Appeal or the Supreme Court which the trial judge must follow

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13
Q

From a decisions of the Court of Appeal that is further appealed to the Supreme Court, who must grant permission?

A
  • Supreme Court

- Court of Appeal

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14
Q

If a point of European law is involved where might the case be referred ? under what power?

A

ECJ under Art 267 of the Treaty of the Functioning of the European Union

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15
Q

What are tribunals?

A

Tribunals operate alongside the court system and have become an important part of the legal system

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16
Q

When were many tribunals created?

A

In the second half of the 20th century with the development of the welfare state

17
Q

Why were tribunals created?

A

In order to give people a method of enforcing their entitlement to certain social rights

18
Q

What is the difference between Tribunals and Alternative Dispute Resolution ?

A

ADR- the parties decide not to use the courts

Tribunals- cases cannot go to court to resolve their dispute

19
Q

What must the tribunal be use instead of ?

A

court proceedings

20
Q

What is the structure of tribunals?

A
  • First-tier tribunal

- Upper tribunal

21
Q

What is the First-tier Tribunal?

A

this is where cases are heard at first instance

22
Q

What is the Upper Tribunal?

A

this is where appeals are heard

23
Q
  • How many chambers does the First-tier Tribunal have
  • how many cases does it deal with per year
  • How many judges
  • How many lay members ?
A
  • 7 chambers
  • deals with c300,000 cases each year
  • 200 judges
  • 3,600 lay members