Apparatus Of Terror Was The Mostsignificant Reasonwhy The Nazi’s Maintained Power Between 1933 And 1939 Flashcards

1
Q

Before the nazi’s came to power the Weimar Republic ruled since the end of.

A

World war 1

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2
Q

Nazi’s took control between.

A

1933 to 1939 when the led them into world war 2

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3
Q

What were the 5 factors that the Nazi’s used to stay in power

A

Fear and state terrorism
Establishment of the totalitarian state
Propaganda
Economic policies
Social policies

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4
Q

Who were the SS commanded by?

A

Heinrich Himmler

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5
Q

He maintained order by brute force and ensured what didn’t exist?

A

Human rights

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6
Q

Where were the German public taken if they spoke up against the Third Reich and the Fuhrer

A

They would be taken to the SS and brought to education camps

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7
Q

What would happen in these camps?

A

They would enact in a re-education program for six months and encouraged to speak of the horrors what happened in the camps. To frighten the general public.

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8
Q

What were the secret police known as?

A

Gestapo

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9
Q

What did the Gestapo known to do?

A

Read mail
Listen at peoples doors
Variations of torture tactics
Kill if necessary.

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10
Q

What were the first steps in the horrific ‘ night of the broken glass? When did this occur.

A

Jewish workers such as doctors and lawyers were forced out of their positions.

1933

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11
Q

What was seen in the ‘Night of the broken Glass’?

A

Jewish shops and businesses were vandalised
Synagogues burned to the ground
Over 100 Jews were murdered

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12
Q

Groups such as who tried to resist the nazis?

A

White rose

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13
Q

Whose execution simply reaffirmed how critical fear was for nazi control.

A

Hans Scholls

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14
Q

When was the Reichstag fire?

A

February 28th 1933

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15
Q

What Dutch communist was arrested

A

Mariinus vanderlubbe

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16
Q

Why was the reichstag fire important in addition to van dear lubbe arrest

A

It gave Hitler the opportunity to blame the communists for killing democracy which ultimately led to Hitler being able to establish a dictatorship which he then permanently suspended the German publics rights

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17
Q

What took place on 5 March 1933?

A

Elections

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18
Q

Hitler had no majority led him to pass what Act?

A

The enabling act

19
Q

The enabling act allowed hitler to join with other parties whic allowed hitler to

A

Allowed hitler to rule for 4 years without parliamentary consultation

20
Q

What did Hitler then do to other political parties and there members

A

He outlawed them and then put them in concentration camps such as dachu . Thus creating a one party state.

21
Q

What was the ‘night of the long Knives’?

A

Ernest Rohm and up to 400 SA members were murdered

22
Q

Rohm was a founding member of what party?

A

Nazi party

23
Q

What did the Fuhrer decree should happen in education?

A

School lessons would start by reciting the Fuhrer prayer
Physical education would fill a students timetable

24
Q

What became compulsory after 1936

A

Children’s youth movement
Meaning all boys would attend Hitler youth
Woman would join the BDM

25
Q

What was the ‘strength through joy movement

A

(kdF) granted German people a promise such as
‘Peoples car’ and cheap holidays to the North Sea Coast

26
Q

The net effect of the (KdF) was crucial, as it did what?

A

Made the German public feel that the nazi government was looking after them

27
Q

Who were governed by the 3 K’s

A

Women

28
Q

What were the three k’s

A

Kinder
Kuche
Kirche

29
Q

What was volksgemeinschaft

A

Made Germans feel there National identity

30
Q

Who were the two young rebellion groups?

A

Edelweiss pirates
Swing kids

31
Q

Whose was nazi propaganda led by

A

Joseph goebbls

32
Q

What was the peoples receiver?

A

It was a free small radio given to all families to hear hitter’s speaches

33
Q

What did the nazi party do to books that didn’t support their ideologies?

A

Burned the books

34
Q

How many young Germans wanted a reconstruction under a strong fuhrer?

A

42%

35
Q

What influential thinker saw through the nazi lies and left the country?

A

Albert Einstein

36
Q

How many jobs did the public works program create?

A

200 000

37
Q

Why did hitler ban machinery?

A

So more jobs could be worked by man power, creating more jobs

38
Q

Wha did Hitler expand his army to?

A

500 000

39
Q

How did Herman goring attempt to make Germany self sufficient?

A

By producing home made iron ore

Resulting in
Long working hours and forced labour

40
Q

What did Hitler provide the German public?

A

Arbeit und brot
Meaning
work and bread

41
Q

What did hiter begin to tear up

A

Treaty of Versailles

42
Q

What was taken from Jewish people and women?

A

Their jobs

43
Q

Why was the German standard of living declining?

A

Because they worked long hours and working in poverty

44
Q

What were the rights that Hitler took away from the German public

A

Freedom of speech
Press censorship