APLAC Flashcards
Ambiguous
Open to multiple interpretations
Ambivalent
Torn, mixed feelings
Anachronism
Something belonging to a different time period
Analogy
A similarity/comparison between 2 different things or their relationship. Blank to blank as blankety to blankety
Anastrophe
Change of normal word order
Antimetabole
When a phrase is repeated but in reverse
Fair is foul, foul is fair
Antonomasia
Substitution of epithet for proper name. Type of metonymy
Apocope
Omission of one or more sounds from the end of a word
Aposiopesis
Suddenly breaking off in speech
Apostrophe
Addressing someone or something who cannot answer, like a dead loved one or Love
Apotropaic
Having power to avert bad luck/evil
Assonance
Consonnance
Repetition of vowel sounds
Repetition of similar consonant sounds
Auxesis
3 terms in a row, that are growing/diminishing
Bathos
Large thing ending with small/insignificant thing. Tone shift
Serious-funny
Cacemphaton
Bad words
Canon
Law or principle
Catachresis
Use of wrong words
Chronotope
How literature represents space and time
Deictic
Indicates a term that relies on context
Next week
Deus ex machina
God from the machine
Devine character, exists to solve problem
Dialectic
Art of discussing the truth of opinions
Diatribe
A forceful verbal attack
Dysphemism
Replace something with worse word
Eclipsis
Omission of word
Elision
Omissision of a sound when speaking
Enallage
Use of form/tense for a grammatically incorrect counterpart
Got milk?
Enthymeme
An argument in which one premise is not explicitly stated
Epiphany
Moment where character receives realization
Epithet
A (usually negative) replacement/accompaniment for a word
Exergasia
Parallelism where the idea is repeated but the wording only is changed
Gemination
A doubling of something to add evidence
Hamartia
Fatal flaw
Heteronym
2 words that are spelled the same but sound different
Invective
Insulting/critical language
Jargon
Language used by a particular group (only)
Leitmotif
Short reoccurring theme
Malapropism
Use of similar sounding but wrong word
Metastasis
Skipping over awkward matter
Motif
A recurring theme
Neologism
A new word
Portmanteau
Word formed of other words
Mon sequitur
A statement that doesn’t logically follow
Palilogy
Repitition of word/phrase
Paralepsis
Emphasizing a point by passing over or denying it
Parison
Parallelism with corresponding clause structure
Parody
Imitation of something/someone
Pathetic fallacy
Attribute of human traits to nonhuman things
Periergy
Excessive, bombastic/labored style
Philippic
Bitter verbal attack
Platitude
A remark said too much
Premise
A Proposition upon which an argument is based
Pretext
A reason that isn’t the real reason
Satire
Use of humor, exaggeration, ridicule to expose:criticize
Solecism
Grammatical mistake
Sophism
Using a fallible argument deliberately
Spoonerism
Error where sounds are switched but it still makes a sentence
Squib
Short satire
Syllepsis
Word applied to two different sorts of words
Caught the train and a cold
Syllogism
Form of reasoning that combines two premises to arrive at a conclusion
Synaesthesia
One sense gets crossed up with another one
Synchisis
Disarrangement of words
Tapinosis
Name calling
Tapinosis
Name calling
Verisimilitude
Appearance of being true or real
Banal
Lacking in originality
Bombastic
Big words but little content