APLAC Flashcards

1
Q

Ambiguous

A

Open to multiple interpretations

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2
Q

Ambivalent

A

Torn, mixed feelings

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3
Q

Anachronism

A

Something belonging to a different time period

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4
Q

Analogy

A

A similarity/comparison between 2 different things or their relationship. Blank to blank as blankety to blankety

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5
Q

Anastrophe

A

Change of normal word order

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6
Q

Antimetabole

A

When a phrase is repeated but in reverse

Fair is foul, foul is fair

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7
Q

Antonomasia

A

Substitution of epithet for proper name. Type of metonymy

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8
Q

Apocope

A

Omission of one or more sounds from the end of a word

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9
Q

Aposiopesis

A

Suddenly breaking off in speech

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10
Q

Apostrophe

A

Addressing someone or something who cannot answer, like a dead loved one or Love

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11
Q

Apotropaic

A

Having power to avert bad luck/evil

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12
Q

Assonance

Consonnance

A

Repetition of vowel sounds

Repetition of similar consonant sounds

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13
Q

Auxesis

A

3 terms in a row, that are growing/diminishing

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14
Q

Bathos

A

Large thing ending with small/insignificant thing. Tone shift
Serious-funny

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15
Q

Cacemphaton

A

Bad words

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16
Q

Canon

A

Law or principle

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17
Q

Catachresis

A

Use of wrong words

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18
Q

Chronotope

A

How literature represents space and time

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19
Q

Deictic

A

Indicates a term that relies on context

Next week

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20
Q

Deus ex machina

A

God from the machine

Devine character, exists to solve problem

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21
Q

Dialectic

A

Art of discussing the truth of opinions

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22
Q

Diatribe

A

A forceful verbal attack

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23
Q

Dysphemism

A

Replace something with worse word

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24
Q

Eclipsis

A

Omission of word

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25
Q

Elision

A

Omissision of a sound when speaking

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26
Q

Enallage

A

Use of form/tense for a grammatically incorrect counterpart

Got milk?

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27
Q

Enthymeme

A

An argument in which one premise is not explicitly stated

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28
Q

Epiphany

A

Moment where character receives realization

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29
Q

Epithet

A

A (usually negative) replacement/accompaniment for a word

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30
Q

Exergasia

A

Parallelism where the idea is repeated but the wording only is changed

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31
Q

Gemination

A

A doubling of something to add evidence

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32
Q

Hamartia

A

Fatal flaw

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33
Q

Heteronym

A

2 words that are spelled the same but sound different

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34
Q

Invective

A

Insulting/critical language

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35
Q

Jargon

A

Language used by a particular group (only)

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36
Q

Leitmotif

A

Short reoccurring theme

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37
Q

Malapropism

A

Use of similar sounding but wrong word

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38
Q

Metastasis

A

Skipping over awkward matter

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39
Q

Motif

A

A recurring theme

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40
Q

Neologism

A

A new word

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41
Q

Portmanteau

A

Word formed of other words

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42
Q

Mon sequitur

A

A statement that doesn’t logically follow

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43
Q

Palilogy

A

Repitition of word/phrase

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44
Q

Paralepsis

A

Emphasizing a point by passing over or denying it

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45
Q

Parison

A

Parallelism with corresponding clause structure

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46
Q

Parody

A

Imitation of something/someone

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47
Q

Pathetic fallacy

A

Attribute of human traits to nonhuman things

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48
Q

Periergy

A

Excessive, bombastic/labored style

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49
Q

Philippic

A

Bitter verbal attack

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50
Q

Platitude

A

A remark said too much

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51
Q

Premise

A

A Proposition upon which an argument is based

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52
Q

Pretext

A

A reason that isn’t the real reason

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53
Q

Satire

A

Use of humor, exaggeration, ridicule to expose:criticize

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54
Q

Solecism

A

Grammatical mistake

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55
Q

Sophism

A

Using a fallible argument deliberately

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56
Q

Spoonerism

A

Error where sounds are switched but it still makes a sentence

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57
Q

Squib

A

Short satire

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58
Q

Syllepsis

A

Word applied to two different sorts of words

Caught the train and a cold

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59
Q

Syllogism

A

Form of reasoning that combines two premises to arrive at a conclusion

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60
Q

Synaesthesia

A

One sense gets crossed up with another one

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61
Q

Synchisis

A

Disarrangement of words

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62
Q

Tapinosis

A

Name calling

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63
Q

Tapinosis

A

Name calling

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64
Q

Verisimilitude

A

Appearance of being true or real

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65
Q

Banal

A

Lacking in originality

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66
Q

Bombastic

A

Big words but little content

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67
Q

Cogent

A

Forcefully convincing

68
Q

Colloquial

A

Regional speech, slang

69
Q

Didactic

A

In a Teaching manner

70
Q

Esoteric

A

Intended for a specific group

71
Q

Hackneyed

A

Overused

72
Q

Incendiary

A

Designed to cause fires/reaction

73
Q

Lucid

A

Clear

74
Q

Deduce

A

To arrive at a conclusion

75
Q

Denotation

A

Literal definition of something

76
Q

Nebulous

A

Vague, cloudy

77
Q

Objective

A

Not influenced by feelings just facts

78
Q

Ostensible

A

Stated/appearing to be true, but it may not be

79
Q

Pedantic

A

Patronizing, detailed, overdone

80
Q

Sesquipedalian

A

Long word

81
Q

Subjective

A

Based on feelings

82
Q

Obfuscate

A

To make cloudy or unintelligible

83
Q

Metonymy

A

Substitution of an attribute for something

84
Q

Allegory

A

A symbol- often multidimensional or big

Like animal farm

85
Q

Aphorism

A

Brief Statement with meaning. (Like a cliche)

86
Q

Archaism

A

Really old word/phrase

87
Q

Archetype

A

Something that represents something, often a global symbol

88
Q

Bildungsroman

A

Coming of age story

89
Q

Candor

A

Truthfulness

90
Q

Caricature

A

Exageration

91
Q

Conceit

A

Using 2 non-related things compared for a metaphor

92
Q

Connotation

A

Implied meaning

93
Q

Diction

A

Word choice

94
Q

Ethos

A

Persuasion because of speaker’s position or authority

95
Q

Euphemism

A

Substitution of milder phrase

96
Q

Hubris

A

Excessive pride

97
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggeration

98
Q

Irony

A

Something unexpected happens

99
Q

Juxtaposition

A

2 things side by side to compare/show contrast

100
Q

Litotes

A

Double negative statement

101
Q

Logos

A

Persuasion using appeal to reason/facts

102
Q

Meiosis

A

Understatement to highlight

103
Q

Oxymoron

A

2 contradictory words

104
Q

Paradox

A

A seemingly contradictory statement that seems to also make sense

105
Q

Parallelism

A

2 or more phrases with the same structure

106
Q

Pathos

A

Persuasion through emotion

107
Q

Rhetoric

A

Art of using speech

108
Q

Semantics

A

Branch of language dealing with meaning of words

109
Q

Synecdoche

A

Using a part to describe

110
Q

Syntax

A

Arrangement of words within something. Word order

111
Q

Verbiage

A

Excessive words too much words far too many words

112
Q

Vernacular

A

Language spoken in a particular area

113
Q

Allitération

A

Repetition of sounds

114
Q

Allusion

A

Direct/indirect reference to something that is presumably known

115
Q

Anaphora

A

Repetition of beginning of phrase

It was the best…it was the worst…

116
Q

Anecdote

A

Short narrative

117
Q

Antecedent

A

The word referred to by a pronoun

118
Q

Antithesis

A

Two contrasting ideas ideas intentionally juxtaposed often through parallel structure

119
Q

Asyndeton

A

Omitting conjunctions usually and

120
Q

Atmosphere

A

Emotional mood created by an entire literary work

121
Q

Chiasmus

A

Figure of speech where two phrases in parallel are switched in wording
Land was ours before we were the land’s

122
Q

Clause

A

Contains subject and verb

123
Q

Coherence

A

A principle that demands clarity of meaning

124
Q

Diacope

A

Repetition of phrase at end of sentence

125
Q

Enumeratio

A

Figure of amplification that divides something into its parts and lists them

126
Q

Expletive

A

Figure of emphasis, short phrase that interrupts

«In fact»

127
Q

Exposition

A

One of the chief types of composition, meaning purpose to explain

128
Q

Extended metaphor

A

Metaphor developed throughout the work

129
Q

Figurative language

A

Writing or speech not intended to have literal meaning but to be imaginative instead

130
Q

Figure of speech

A

Device used to produce figurative language

Personification, irony, etc

131
Q

Generic conventions

A

Features that define pieces as certain genres

132
Q

Genre

A

Major category of a work

133
Q

Homily

A

Serious talk, speech, lecture, with moral/spiritual advice

134
Q

Hyperbole

A

E

135
Q

Hypophora

A

Reasoning method with rhetorical questions and answers

136
Q

Imagery

A

Sensory language, can represent senses but have higher meaning

137
Q

Inference/infer

A

Draw conclusion for presented info

138
Q

Invective

A

Verbal and abusive attack, emotionally violent

139
Q

Juxtaposition

A

2 words/phrases are compared to compare/contrast

140
Q

Loose sentence

A

Main idea then other phrases/clauses. Creates informal feel

141
Q

Metaphor

A

A figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things

142
Q

Mood

A

Either:
Grammatical mood (indictive=fact, subjunctive=other than fact, imperative=commands)
Atmosphere of piece

143
Q

Narrative

A

Telling of a story

144
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Sound imitation

145
Q

Periodic sentence

A

Has the main idea at the end

146
Q

Polysyndeton

A

More conjunctions

FANBOYS

147
Q

Point of view

A

Perspective of story

148
Q

Predicate adjective

A

Type of subjects compliment- group of adjectives

149
Q

Predicate nominative

A

Type of subject compliment- group of nouns

150
Q

Prose

A

Printer determines length of line

151
Q

Rhetorical modes

A

Four modes

  1. Purpose of expository writing is to explain and analyze
  2. Argumentation is to prove
  3. Description is to visually present something
  4. Narration is to tell a story
152
Q

Rhetorical question

A

Question with implied answer

153
Q

Sarcasm

A

TO TEAR FLESH

154
Q

Style

A

How the author chooses the devices, wording, etc they use

Style relating to time period also

155
Q

Subordinate clause

A

Subject and verb but can’t stand alone

Although….

156
Q

Symbol

A

Anything that represents itself and something else

157
Q

Theme

A

Central message of a work

158
Q

Thesis

A

Sentence that expresses point of paper

159
Q

Tone

A

Author’s attitude and how they approach speaking about something

160
Q

Transition

A

Phrase/word that links ideas

161
Q

Undertone

A

Attitude that may lie under the presented tone

162
Q

Voice

A

Overall remains the same, unlike tone which can change

163
Q

Zeugma

A

Double use of verb

Opened window and mind

164
Q

Tautology

A

Repetition of words that are nearly synonymous

165
Q

Tricolon

A

Succession of 3 coordinate items

166
Q

Epistrophe

A

Repetition of words at the end of sentences