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APL Literary Terms > APL Vocab > Flashcards

APL Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Act

A

a major unit of action in a drama or play. Each act can be further divided into smaller sections called scenes.

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2
Q

Allegory

A

a story in which people, things, and actions represent an idea about life; allegories often have a strong moral or lesson.

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3
Q

Alliteration

A

the representation of consonant sounds at the beginning..(finish def)

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4
Q

Allusion

A

a reference in a literary work of literature. Allusions are often indirect or brief references to well-known characters or events

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5
Q

Analogy

A

a comparison of two or more like objects that suggests if they are alike in certain respects, they will probably be alike in other ways as well.

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6
Q

Anecdote

A

a brief account of an interesting incident or event that usually is intended to entertain or to make a point.

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7
Q

Aside

A

an actor’s speech, directed to the audience, that is not supposed to be heard by other actors on stage. An aside is used to let the audience know what a character is about to do or what he/she is thinking.

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8
Q

Assonance

A

repetition of vowel sounds within a line of poetry.

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9
Q

Audience

A

the particular group of readers or viewers that the writer is addressing. A writer considers his/her audience when deciding on a subject, a purpose for writing, and the tone and style in which to write.

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10
Q

Author

A

the writer of the book, article, or text.

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11
Q

Author’s Purpose

A

an author’s purpose is his/her reason for creating a particular work.

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12
Q

Autobiography

A

nonfiction; person tells his/her life story

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13
Q

Ballad

A

a poem that tells a story and is ment to be sung or recited

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14
Q

Biography

A

the story of a persons life that is written by someone else.

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15
Q

Blank Verse

A

un-rhymed iambic pentameter (see meter)

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16
Q

Caesura

A

a pause or sudden break in a line of poetry.

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17
Q

Cause and Effect

A

when two events are related as cause and effect when one event brings about or causes the other. 1st event= CAUSE & 2nd=EFFECT

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18
Q

Character

A

person who is responsible for the thoughts and actions within a story, poem, or other literature.

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19
Q

Antagonist

A

character who deceives, frustrates, or works against the main character (protagonist) in some way.

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20
Q

Caricature

A

a picture or imitation of a person’s habits, physical appearance or mannerisms exaggerated in a comic or absurd way.

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21
Q

Foil

A

character who serves as a contrast or a conflict to another character.

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22
Q

Hero/Heroine

A

a character whose actions are inspiring or nobel; often the main character in a story.

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23
Q

Main Character(s)

A

the characters who are central to the plot of the story…(dynamic…round).

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24
Q

Minor Character(s)

A

less important character who interacts with the main characters; helps move plot.

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25
Q

Characterization

A

all of the techniques that use to create characters.

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26
Q

Character Trait

A

a characters personality

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27
Q

Direct Characterization

A

author directly states a characters traits or makes direct comments about a characters nature.

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28
Q

Dynamic Character

A

a character who changes throughout a story .

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29
Q

Flat Character

A

a character about whom little info is provided

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30
Q

Indirect Characterization

A

the author does not directly state the character’s traits.

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31
Q

Static Character

A

does not change or who changes very little.

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32
Q

Chronological Order

A

the order in which events happen.

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33
Q

Clarifying

A

the process of pausing occasionally while reading to quickly review what he/she understands.

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34
Q

Cliche

A

an overused expression.

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35
Q

Comedy

A

dramatic work that is light and humerus.

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36
Q

Comparison

A

process of identifying similarities.

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37
Q

Concrete Poetry

A

type of poetry that uses its physical pf visual form to present it’s message

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38
Q

Context Clues

A

hints or suggestions that may surround unfamiliar words or phrases and clarify their meaning.

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39
Q

Contrast

A

the process of pointing out differences between things.

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40
Q

Conflict

A

the tension or problem in a story; a struggle between opposing forces.

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41
Q

Central Conflict

A

the dominant or most important conflict in the story.

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42
Q

External Conflict

A

the problem the exists between the main character and an outside force.

43
Q

Internal Conflict

A

the problem that takes place in the main characters mind (person vs self)

44
Q

Connecting

A

a readers process of relating the content of a liter

45
Q

Couplet

A

a rhymed pair of lines in poem. One of William Shakespeare’s trademarks was to end a sonnet with a couplet.

46
Q

Denotation

A

the opposite of connotation in that it is the exact meaning of a word.

47
Q

Dialect

A

a form of language that is spoken in a particular place or by a particular group of people.

48
Q

Drama

A

a drama or play that is performed by actors before an audience.

49
Q

Drawing Conclusions

A

combining several pieces of information to make an inference.

50
Q

Dramatic Monologue

A

a literary device that is used when a character reveals his/her innermost thoughts and feelings, those that are hidden throughout the course of the storyline, through poem or speech.

51
Q

Elegy

A

a type of literature defined as a song or poem that expresses sorrow or lamentation, usually for one who has died.

52
Q

Enjambment

A

incomplete syntax at the end of a line.

53
Q

Main Characters

A

the characters that are central to the plot of a story. They are usually dynamic and round.

54
Q

Minor Characters

A

less important character who interacts with the main characters helping to move the plot along and providing background for the for the story. They are usually static and flat.

55
Q

Characterization

A

all the techniques a writer uses to create characters.

56
Q

Character Trait

A

a character’s personality; a trait that is not a physical description.

57
Q

Direct Characterization

A

author directly states a character’s traits or makes direct comments about a characters nature.

58
Q

Dynamic Character

A

a character who changes throughout the course of a story.

59
Q

Flat Character

A

a character whom little information is provided.

60
Q

Indirect Characterization

A

the author does not directly state a characters traits; instead the reader drawls conclusions and discovers a characters traits based on the clues provided by the author.

61
Q

Round Character

A

character who is fully described by the author.

62
Q

Static Character

A

does not change or who changes very little.

63
Q

Humor

A

the quality the provokes laughter or amusement.

64
Q

Hyperbole

A

a figure of speech in which the truth is exaggerated for emphasis or humorous effect.

65
Q

Idiom

A

a phrase or expression that means something from what the words actually say.

66
Q

Imagery

A

the use of words and phrases that appeal to the five senses.

67
Q

Inference

A

a logical guess based on evidence in the text.

68
Q

Fable

A

a brief tale that teaches a lesson about human nature. often features animals as characters

69
Q

Fact and Opinion

A

fact is a statement that can be proven. Opinion is a statement that reflects the writers belief but cant be proven.

70
Q

Fantasy

A

work of literature that contains at least one fantastic or unreal element.

71
Q

Interview

A

a meeting in which one person asks another about personal matters, professional matters, or both.

72
Q

Irony

A

a contrast between what is expected and what actually exists or happens.

73
Q

Verbal Irony

A

occurs when the speaker says something totally…*****

74
Q

Legend

A

a story handed down from the past about a specific person, usually someone or heroic accomplishments.

75
Q

Limerick

A

a short humorous poem composed of five lines that usually has the rhyme scheme aabba, created by two rhyming couplets followed by a 5th line that rhymes w/ the fist couplet. typically a sing-a-long

76
Q

Lyric Poem

A

a song-like poem written mainly to express the feelings or emotions of a single speaker.

77
Q

Main Idea

A

the most important point that a writer wishes to express.

78
Q

Memoir

A

specific type of autobiography; like autobio., a memoir is about authors personal experiences. * may not cover entire life*

79
Q

Metaphor

A

fig lang comparison is made between two things that are essentially unalike but may have one thing in common.

80
Q

Meter

A

regular pattern of accented and unaccented syllables.

81
Q

Ambiguity

A

the multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.

82
Q

Aphorism

A

a terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or moral principle.

83
Q

Apostrophe

A

a figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.

84
Q

Atmosphere

A

the emotional mood created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting.

85
Q

Clause

A

a grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.

86
Q

Colloquail

A

the use of slang or informalities in speech or writing.

87
Q

Conceit

A

a fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.

88
Q

Connotation

A

the nonliteral, associative meaning of a word.

89
Q

Diction

A

referring to style, diction refers

90
Q

Soliloquy

A

A speech delivered by a character who is alone on the stage.

91
Q

Sonnet

A

distinct poetic style that uses a system or pattern of metrical structure and verse composition usually consisting of 14 lines.

92
Q

Speaker

A

the voice that talks to the reader in a poem

93
Q

Speech

A

a talk given in public

94
Q

Stage Directions

A

the instructions to the actors, director and stage crew in the script of the play.

95
Q

Stanza

A

a grouping of two or more lines within a poem.

96
Q

Stereotype

A

a broad generalization or an oversimplified view that disregards individual differences.

97
Q

Story Mapping

A

a visual organizer that helps a reader understand a work of literature by tracking setting, characters, events and conflicts

98
Q

Style

A

how a writer says something; many elements contribute to style, including word choice, sentence length, tone and fig lang

99
Q

Summerizing

A

briefly restating the main ideas of a piece of writing

100
Q

eye rhymes

A

words that appear to rhyme but when spoken do not.

101
Q

Theme

A

the subject of a talk, a piece of writing, a person’s thoughts, or an exhibition; a topic.

102
Q

Symbol

A

A symbol is an object that represents, stands for, or suggests an idea, visual image, belief, action, or material entity.

103
Q

Motif

A

a decorative design or pattern.

APL Literary Terms (1 decks)

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