APL Rhetorical Terms Flashcards

1
Q

abstract

A

refers to language that describes concepts rather than concrete images.

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2
Q

allegory

A

an extented narrative inprove or verse in which characters, events and settings represent abstract quallities and in which th ewriter intends a second meaning to be read beneath the surface of the story.

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3
Q

anecode

A

a short, simple narrativeof an incident

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4
Q

annotation

A

exploratory notes

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5
Q

antithesis

A

presentation of 2 contrasting images

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6
Q

aphorism

A

a short, often witty statement of a priciple or a truth about life

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7
Q

apostrophe

A

usually in poetry but sometimes in prose: the device of calling out to an imaginary, dead or absent person or to a place thing or personified abstraction

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8
Q

argumentation

A

writing that attempts to prove the validity of a point of view or an idea by presenting reasoned arguments

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9
Q

cacophony,dissonance

A

harsh akward or dissonant sounds used deliberatley in peotry or prose

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10
Q

caricature

A

descriptive writingthat greatly exaggerates a specific feature of a persons apperance or personality

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11
Q

colloguialism

A

a word or phrase including slang used in everyday conversation and informal writing

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12
Q

coherence

A

unity quality of a piece of writing in which all the parts contribute to the development of the central idea

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13
Q

concrete language

A

language that describes specific observational things, people, or places rather than ideas or qualities.

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14
Q

connotation

A

inplied meaning of a word

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15
Q

consonance

A

repitition od identical consonant sounds

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16
Q

conundrum

A

a riddle whose answer is or involves a pun

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17
Q

deduction

A

process of moving from a general rule to a specic example

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18
Q

penotation

A

literal meaning of a word

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19
Q

description

A

picturing in words

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20
Q

diction

A

word choice, element of style, creates tone.

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21
Q

didactic

A

writing whose purpose is to instruct or to teach

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22
Q

discourse

A

spoken or written language including literary works

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23
Q

emotional appeal

A

pathos-when a writer appeals to readers emotions

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24
Q

ethical appeal

A

ethos when a writer tries to appeal to persuade the audience to respect and believe him/her based on a presentation

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25
euphony
a succession of harmonious sounds used in peotry or prose
26
example
an inividual instance taken to be representative
27
explication
the art of interpreting the meaning of a text
28
Exposition
The immediate revelation to the audience of the setting and other background information necessary for understanding the plot; also explanation one of for modes of discourse.
29
Generization
when a writter bases a clainm upon an isolated example or exerpt that a claim is certain rather than preobable.
30
Genre
type of literary work or sub genre such as science fiction
31
humor
amything causing laugher or amuzment
32
Hyperbole
deliberate exageration
33
image
word or words either figurative or literal, sensory experience or an object proceived by a sence.
34
connecting
readers process of relating content of literary work to their own knowledge
35
connotation
idea and feeling associated with a word
36
consonance
repitition of consonant sounds anywhere within line of poetry ALLITERATION is a specific kind of this
37
context clues
hints or suggestions that may surround unfamiliar words or phrases and clarify their meaning.
38
contrast
process of pointing out diffrences between things
39
coupolet
rymed pair of lines in a poem
40
Denotation
opposite of connotation . exact dictionary meaning of a word
41
denoument
see plot
42
dialect
conversation between characters in a drama
43
drama
a form of liturature performed by actors (play)
44
jargon
special language of a proffession or group
45
logical appeal; logos
persuade audience by statistics facts and reason
46
lyrical;song like
characterized by emotions subjectivity and imagination
47
mode
meth or form of a literary work.
48
mood.
similar to tone . emotional attitude of a work
49
narrative
telling a story in any form of liturature.
50
objectivity
an impersonal presentation of events and characters
51
parallelism
the technique of arranging words phrases and clauses or larger structures by placing them side by side and making them similar in form
52
parody
a work that ridicules the style of another work bby imulating and exaagerating its elements.
53
pathetic appeal; pathos
when a writter tries to persuade the auidience by appealing to their emotions.
54
pedantic
a term used to describe writing that borders on lecturing
55
persuauion
a form of argumentation one of four modes of discourse a lauguage intentended to convince through appeals
56
regionalism
an element in liturature that conveys a realistic portayal of a specific geographical locale using the locale and its influences as the majjor plot.
57
repitition
word or phrase uses two or more times in proximity
58
rhetorical modes
exposition description narration agreement
59
rhetorical question
one that does not expect anser and is used to pose an ides to be considered
60
sarcasm
harsh caustic personal remarks to or about someone
61
satire
a work that reveals critical attitude toward some element of human behavior by portayingit it and extreme way
62
speaker
the voice of a work an author may speak as himself or as a ficticious person
63
stereo type
a character who represents a trait that usually attributaed to a particular social or racial group and lacks individualality
64
style
an authors characteristic manner of expression his or her diction syntax imagery structure and context all contribute to stlye
65
subjectivity
perosnal presentation of events and characters influenced by the authors feeling
66
syllogism
a form of resoning in which 2 statements are made a conclusion is drawn from them and then a sllogism in the format of a formal argument that consists of a major premise a minor premise and a conclusion
67
syntactic
fluency ability to create a variety of sentences structures appropriatelly comple
68
theme
central idea or message in a litterary
69
thesis
the main idea of a piece of writing it presents the authors assertion or claim the effectiveness of a presentationis often based on how well the writer presents develop and supports the thesis
70
tone
the characteristic emotion or attitude of an author thowar the characters subject and audience
71
transition
a word that links one idea to the next and carries the reader from sentence to sentence paragraph to paragraph
72
understatement
the opposite of exaggerationitg is a technique for developing irony and or humor where one writes or says less than intended
73
voice
refers to two different areas of writing one refers to relationships between a sentences subject and verb active and passive choice the second refers to writers style
74
fallacy
defects that weaken arguments
75
hasty generalizations
making assuptions about a whole group of cases based on a sample that is inadequate stereotypes about people
76
missing the point
the premises of an argument do support a particular conclusion but not the conclusion that the arguer actually draws