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AP Language > APL Rhetorical Terms > Flashcards

APL Rhetorical Terms Flashcards

To master the rhetorical terms in AP

1
Q

Abstract

A

Refers to language that describes an idea rather than concrete images. To observe or “Physically describe” is usually a concrete image.

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2
Q

Allegory

A

Extended narrative in prose or in verse in which characters, events, and settings represent abstract qualities: has a second meaning

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3
Q

Ancedote

A

A short, single narrative of an incident. Can be added for humorous effect or to make a point

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4
Q

Annotation

A

Explanatory notes added to a text to explain, cite sources, or give bibliographic data

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5
Q

Antithesis

A

The presentation of two contrasting images. “To be or not to be,” , “Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country”

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6
Q

Aphorism

A

a short, often witty statement about a truth of life

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7
Q

Apostrophe

A

Usually in Poetic writing, but also can be used in prose, the device of calling out to the abstract.

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8
Q

Argumentation

A

Writing that attempts to prove the validation of a point or theory by presenting a reasoned argument.

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9
Q

Cacophony-Dissonance

A

Harsh, awkward, or dissonant sounds used in deliberate in poetry or prose, opposite of Euphony

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10
Q

Caricature

A

Descriptive writing that greatly describes exaggeratedly a specific feature of a person in appearance or in personality

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11
Q

Colliqualim

A

Anything that can be used in informal writing but cannot be used in formal writing.

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12
Q

Coherence, Unity

A

Quality of a piece of writing in which all the parts are used to develop central ideas, themes of the organization princible

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13
Q

Concrete language

A

Describes specific, “physical” or “observable” things rather than abstract Idea’s

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14
Q

Consanance

A

Repetition of a constant sound

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15
Q

Condrum

A

A riddle where the answer is a pun, it may also be a paradox or an answer to a difficult problem

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16
Q

Deduction

A

The process of moving from a general rule to a specific answer

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17
Q

Denotation

A

Literal meaning of a word or phrase

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18
Q

Description

A

Picturing something through the five senses. One of the 4 modes of discourse

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19
Q

Diction

A

Word Choice, an element of style. Creates the tone, attitude, etc..

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20
Q

Didactic

A

Writing whose purpose if to instruct or to teach. Is usually formal, and ethical

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21
Q

Discourse

A

Spoken or witting of language. The four modes are: Description,Exposition, Narration, and Persuasion

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22
Q

Emotional Appeal

A

Pathos, appealing to the readers/viewers emotion

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23
Q

Epigraph

A

The use of a quotation at the beginning of a work or chapter to foreshadow events.

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24
Q

Ethical Appeal

A

Ethos; Usually appeals to the ethical side of persuasion, however, also the Persona tries to display themselves as proffesionals

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25
Q

Euphemism

A

A more pleasant or acceptable way to say something inappropriate or uncomfortable. Usually makes light of the situation

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26
Q

Euphony

A

A succession of harmonious sounds that is used in poetry

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27
Q

Example

A

An individual findings or experience

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28
Q

Explication

A

The are of interpreting or discovering the meaning of text. Involves close reading and special attention to Fig. Lang.

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29
Q

Exposition

A

The immediate revelation to the audience of the setting and other background information needed to understand the plot. One of the four modes of discourse

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30
Q

Generalization

A

Basing a claim upon an isolated example or claims is certain rather than probable. Sweeping Generalizations occur when a writer notes that a claim applies to all instances

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31
Q

Genre

A

A type of literary work or a category

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32
Q

Humor

A

Anything that causes laughter or amusement; use to mean “temperament”

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33
Q

Hyperbole

A

A deliberate exaggeration to create humor or emphasis

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34
Q

Image

A

Words or a word used to describe a sensory experience or an object perceivable by the senses. An image is always a concrete rep.

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35
Q

Imagery

A

Words or phrases that use a collection of images to make a mental sensory picture

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36
Q

Induction

A

Process that moves from a given series of examples to a gerneralization

37
Q

Inference

A

Conclusion that can be drawn from the present information

38
Q

Invective

A

A verbally abusive attack

39
Q

Inversion

A

reversing the customary (subject, verb, compliment) order of elements of a sentence or a phrase. Is often used to pose a question. Usually, the element that appears first is the verb or compliment.

40
Q

Jargon

A

The special language of professionals in a certain career area

41
Q

Logical appeal-Logos

A

An attempt to persuade a reader or listener through Logic, reasoning, Cause-effect

42
Q

Lyrical

A

Song like- Characterized by subject, object, or image

43
Q

Mode

A

The Method of a literary work

44
Q

Mood

A

Similar to tone, this sets the emotional state of a paper, and syntax is very important

45
Q

Narration

A

The telling of a story, one of the four modes of discourse

46
Q

Onjectivity

A

An authors attempt to remove him/herself from a piece of writing and only tell the raw facts and data

47
Q

Paradox

A

A statement that contradicts itself, but turns out to have a rational meaning

48
Q

Parallelism

A

The technique of arranging words, phrases, clauses, or large structures side by side so that they are similar or mimic one another

49
Q

Parody

A

A work that ridicules another work by exaggerating its elements and either being lightly humorous or completely destroying the original meaning

50
Q

Pathetic Appeal- Pathos

A

Appealing to the emotions; often looks for sympathy or forgiveness

51
Q

Pedantic

A

A term used to describes writing on lecturing

52
Q

Persuasion

A

A from of Argumentation. One of the four modes of discourse. It tries to convince the reader of a point or an idealoligy

53
Q

Regionalism

A

Elements in literature that conveys a realistic portrayal of specific geographical line

54
Q

Repetition

A

Word or phrase used in close proximation two or more times

55
Q

Rhetorical Modes

A

Exposition, description, narration, argumentation

56
Q

Rhetorical Question

A

A question that doesn’t expect any explicit action; it simply is used to introduce a idea or something that the audience should think about

57
Q

Sarcasm

A

Harsh, caustic personal remarks to or about someone, less subtle than irony

58
Q

Speaker

A

The voice of the work

59
Q

Stereotype

A

A trait that is usually attributed to a specific group of individuals

60
Q

style

A

The authors characteristic of expression

61
Q

subjectivity

A

a personal presentation of events and character, is influenced by the authors thoughts, emotions, feeling, morals, ect.

62
Q

Syllogism

A

a form of reasoning in which two statements are made and a conclusion is drawn. Has a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion.

63
Q

Snecdone

A

Figure of speech in which part of something is used to represent a whole

64
Q

Syntactic fluency

A

Ability to create a variety of sentence structures

65
Q

Syntatic permuration

A

Sentence structures that are extraordinarily involved.

66
Q

Syntax

A

The grammar; the arrangement of words in a sentence. Syntax increases length of structure, and varies sentences accordingly.

67
Q

Theme

A

The Central Idea

68
Q

Thesis

A

The main idea; often an assertion of the claim

69
Q

tone

A

the attitude of the author

70
Q

transition

A

a word or phrase that moves from one idea to the next

71
Q

Understatement

A

The opposite of exaggeration

72
Q

Fallacy

A

defects that weaken arguments. has many forms, including the:
Hasty generalization: Making assumptions on a whole group based on individuals
Missing the point- supporting a particular conclusion, but only hearing what you want to here and saying what you think is right

73
Q

2

A

22

74
Q

3

A

33

75
Q

333

A

3333

76
Q

44

A

444

77
Q

66

A

777

78
Q

88

A

555

79
Q

888

A

9999

80
Q

000

A

888

81
Q

111

A

22

82
Q

38

A

88

83
Q

66

A

76

84
Q

75

A

34

85
Q

078

A

5784

86
Q

6784

A

8674

87
Q

6748

A

7895

88
Q

690

A

56756

AP Language (1 decks)

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