APL Deck 1 Vocab Flashcards
unit of action in dramas or plays
Act
characters represent ideas about life; strong moral
Allegory
reference to a person, place or thing in history or work of lit.
Allusion
comparison of 2 or more objects that suggest they are alike
Analogy
brief account of an incident usually intended to make a point
Anecdote
repetition of constant sounds; beginning of words
Alliteration
character in opposition to the protagonist
Antagonist
actor’s speech to audience; not heard by stage people
Aside
repetition of vowel sounds; in poetry lines
Assonance
readers or viewers writer is addressing
Audience
writer of book, article, or text
Author
reason for creating a particular work
Author’s Purpose
nonfiction story one writes about his or her life
Autobiography
poem telling a story; sung or recited
Ballad
story of persons life written by someone else
Biography
unrhymed iambic pentameter
Blank Verse
pause/sudden break in line of poetry
Caesura
2 events related; one causes the other
Cause and Effect
person responsible for thoughts/actions within a story
Character
person’s habits in picture; physical appearance; comic/absurd way
Caricature
character serves as contrast/conflict to another
Foil
main character; actions are noble/inspiring
Hero/Heroine
central to plot of story
Main characters
less important;interacts with main
Minor Characters
techniques used by writers to create characters
Characterization
personality of character
Character Trait
changes throughout course of story
Dynamic Character
little info is provided to him/her
Flat Character
doesn’t directly state traits; draws conclusions based upon author’s clues
Indirect Cahracterization
fully described by author
Round Character
changes very little or none at all
Static Character
see refrain
Chorus
order in which events happen
Chronological Order
reader’s process pausing occasionally to understand
Clarifying
figurative language containing overused expressions
Cliche
highest point in the story
Climax
dramatic work; light and humorous; ends happily usually
Comedy
process of identifying similarities
Comparison
poetry uses physical or visual form to present message
Concrete Poetry
struggle between opposing forces
Conflict
most important conflict in story
Central Conflict
between main character and outside force
External Conflict
takes place in main characters mind(person vs self)
Internal Conflict
relating content to his own knowledge and experience
Connecting
idea/feeling associated; opposed to dictionary definition
Connotation
repetition of constant sounds anywhere in lines
Consonance
hints surround words clarifying their meaning
Context Clues
pointing out differences between different things
Contrast
rhymed pair of lines
Couplet
dictionary meaning of a word
Denotation
language spoken in particular place or by those people
Dialect
conversation between characters
Dialogue
performed by actors before audience
Drama
combining several information to make inferences
Drawing Conclusions
character reveals innermost feelings or thoughts
Dramatic Monologue
song poem expresses sorrow; usually for one who has died
Elegy
incomplete syntax at end of line; running into next line
Enjambment
short; ridicules thought or event; with sarcasm
Epigram
teaches a lesson about human nature
Fable
can be proved; reflects the writers/speakers belief
Fact and Opinion
see plot
Falling Action
contains at least 1 fantastic or unreal element
Fantasy
traditions, customs, stories; passed down within a culture
Folklore
meter unit within a line of poetry
Foot
writer provides clues or hints that predict future events
Foreshadowing
no regular patterns, of rhyme; captures ordinary speech
Free Verse
broad statement about entire group
Generalization
4 main types; fiction, nonfiction, poetry, drama
Genre
Japanese; 3 lines; 1st and 3rd, 5 syll.; 2nd, 7 syll.
Haiku
2 successive rhyming lines; complete thought
Heroic Couplet or Closed Couplet
past time period; may refer to actual people and past events
Historical Fiction
mysterious, supernatural events; sense of terror
Horror Fiction
provides laughter/amusement
Humor
truth is exaggerated for humorous effect
Hyperbole
see meter
Iambic Pentameter
means something different from what the words actually say
Idiom
words and phrases that appeal to the 5 senses
Imagery
logical guess based on evidence in text
Inference
opposite; phrases and structures used to draw attention
Antithesis
‘Against time”
Anachroism
pattern of repeating a word(form of repetition)
Anadiplosis
letters are rearranged to form a new word
Anagram