APGOVSUM18.David.Alvarez

Question 1

Alexander Hamilton

Answer 1

A United States statesman and leader of the Federalists

Question 2

Anti-Federalists

Answer 2

individuals who opposed ratification of the Constitution

Question 3

Article I

Answer 3

establishes the legislative branch of the federal government

Question 4

Artical II

Answer 4

sets forth the definition and terms of the Executive Branch of Government in the United States

Question 5

Artical III

Answer 5

establishes the judicial branch of the federal government.

Question 6

Artical IV

Answer 6

ensures that states respect and honor the state laws and court orders of other states, even when their own laws are different.

Question 7

Artical V

Answer 7

describes the process whereby the Constitution, the nation’s frame of government, may be altered

Question 8

Artical VI

Answer 8

establishes the laws and treaties of the United States made in accordance with it as the supreme law of the land, forbids a religious test as a requirement for holding a governmental position

Question 9

Articles of Confederation

Answer 9

The government charter of the states from 1776 until the Constitution of 1787.

Question 10

Benjamin Franklin

Answer 10

a Founding Father of U.S. who had a significant and profound influence in the early development of his nation.

Question 11

Bill of Rights

Answer 11

The first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution, drafted in response to some of the Anti-Federalist concerns. These amendments define such basic liberties as freedom of religion, speech, and press and guarantee defendant’s rights.

Question 12

Checks and Balances

Answer 12

Features of the Constitution that limit government’s power by requiring that power be balanced among the different governmental institutions. These institutions continually constrain one another’s activities.

Question 13

Common Sense

Answer 13

Written by Thomas Paine. Argument for an independent United States.

Question 14

Constitution

Answer 14

A nation’s basic law. It creates political institutions, assigns or divides powers in government, and often provides certain guarantees to citizens. Constitutions can either be written or unwritten.

Question 15

Crispus Attucks

Answer 15

the first person killed in the Boston massacre and thus the first American killed in the American Revolution.

Question 16

Critical Period

Answer 16

periods when a major, lasting shift occurs in the popular coalition supporting one or both parties.

Question 17

Declaration of Independence

Answer 17

The document approved by representatives of the American colonies in 1776 that stated their grievances against the British monarch and declared their independence.

Question 18

Electoral College

Answer 18

Comprised of party delegates with the job of casting their vote for the candidate of the party they represent in the national election.

Question 19

Enumerated Powers

Answer 19

Those powers that are given to the national government exclusively.

Question 20

Federalism

Answer 20

A constitutional principle reserving separate powers to the national and state levels of government.

Question 21

Federalists

Answer 21

Supporters of the U.S. Constitution at the time the states were contemplating its adoption.

Question 22

The Federalist Papers

Answer 22

A collection of 885 articles written by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison under the name “Publius” to defend the Constitution in detail.

Question 23

First Continental Congress

Answer 23

a meeting of delegates from twelve of the Thirteen Colonies who met from September 5 to October 26, 1774, at Carpenters’ Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, early in the American Revolution.

Question 24

French and Indian War

Answer 24

A series of military engagements between Britain and France in North America between 1754 and 1763.

Question 25

Full Faith and Credit Clause

Answer 25

All states recognize documents and court decisions of other states

Question 26

George Washington

Answer 26

1st President of the United States; commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution

Question 27

Great Compromise

Answer 27

A constitutional proposal that made membership in one house of Congress proportional to each state’s population and membership in the other equal for all states.

Question 28

Implied Powers

Answer 28

Powers deemed “necessary and proper” by the Elastic Clause.

Question 29

Inherit Powers

Answer 29

those powers that Congress and the president need in order to get the job done right.

Question 30

James Madison

Answer 30

A principal architect of the Constitution who felt that a government powerful enough to encourage virtue in its citizens was to powerful.

Question 31

John Jay

Answer 31

Was an American statesman, Patriot, diplomat, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, negotiator and signatory of the Treaty of Paris of 1783, second Governor of New York, and the first Chief Justice of the United States

Question 32

Lexington and Concord

Answer 32

The first battle of the Revolutionary War, fought in Massachusetts on April 19, 1775.

Question 33

Mercantilism

Answer 33

belief in the benefits of profitable trading; commercialism.

Question 34

Montesquieu

Answer 34

French political philosopher who advocated the separation of executive and legislative and judicial powers

Question 35

Necessary and Proper Clause

Answer 35

A section of the United States Constitution that enables Congress to make the laws required for the exercise of its other powers established by the Constitution.

Question 36

New Jersey Plan

Answer 36

The proposal at the Constitutional Convention that called for equal representation of each state in Congress regardless of the state’s population.

Question 37

New World

Answer 37

The New World is one of the names used for the majority of Earth’s Western Hemisphere, specifically the Americas

Question 38

Political Culture

Answer 38

An overall set of values widely shared within a society.

Question 39

Samuel Adams

Answer 39

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence

Question 40

Second Continental Congress

Answer 40

they sent the Olive Branch Petition to the King, who denied, sent more troops and essentially declared war

Question 41

Seperation of Powers

Answer 41

A feature of the Constitution that requires each of the three branches of government-executive, legislative, and judicial-to be relatively independent of the others so that one cannot control the others. Power is shared among these institutions.

Question 42

Shay’s Rebellion

Answer 42

A series of attacks on courthouses by a small band of farmers led by Revolutionary War Captain Daniel Shays to block foreclosure proceedings.

Question 43

Social Contract Theory

Answer 43

which government powers are derived from the consent of the governed and in which the government serves the people

Question 44

Sons and Daughters of Liberty

Answer 44

protested and rioted against the taxes, boycotted the items taxed

Question 45

Stamp Act Congress

Answer 45

The new tax was imposed on all American colonists and required them to pay a tax on every piece of printed paper they used.

Question 46

Supremacy Clause

Answer 46

The clause in United States Constitution’s Article VI, stating that all laws made furthering the Constitution and all treaties made under the authority of the United States are the “supreme law of the land.”

Question 47

Thomas Jefferson

Answer 47

Author of the Declaration of Independence.

Question 48

Thomas Paine

Answer 48

philosopher and writer who supported revolutionary causes in America and Europe

Question 49

Three-Fifths Compromise

Answer 49

Compromise agreement between northern and southern states at the Constitutional Convention that three-fifths of the slave population would be counted for determining direct taxation and representation in the House of Representatives.

Question 50

Virginia Plan

Answer 50

The proposal at the Constitutional Convention that called for representation of each state in Congress in proportion to that state’s share of the U.S. population.