APGO Flashcards
30-65 pap/hpv recs
women ages 30 to 65 years should be screened with cytology and HPV testing (‘‘cotesting’’) every five years (preferred) or cytology alone every three years (acceptable)
What race inc risk of ovarian cancer
White
TF
Smoking inc risk of ovarian cancer
F
Most likely dx adnexal mass amd endometrial hyperplasia
Granulosa cell tumor
(Sex-cord stromal tumor)
Functional tumor that secretes estrogen causing endometrial hyperplasia and eventual cancer
3 classes of ovarian cancer by prevalence and typical age at presentation
Epithelial - 50s but can affect all ages
Germ cell tumors - 10-30yo
Sex cord stromal tumors - 50s but a less common prepubertal type too
TF
Dermoid tumors are most common ovarian tumors in all ages
T
But 80% occur during reproductive years and mean age is 30
What is the greatest risk for endometrial cancer
Obesity?
accurate prolactin levels are best obtained…
in fasting state after no breast stimulation for 24 hours
mastalgia and fibrocystic change is associated with what po intake
caffeine
2 emergency contraception options and how long after intercourse are they effective
Levonorgestrel up to 72 hours
Ulipristal up to 5 days