apes summer work

Question 1

non living

Answer 1

abiotic

Question 2

the process of an organism or species becomes better suited to its environment

Answer 2

adaptation

Question 3

rapid grown of algae or cyanobacteria in water, leaving colored scum on the surface

Answer 3

algal bloom

Question 4

results from the influence of human beings on nature

Answer 4

anthropogenic

Question 5

raising of aquatic animals or cultivation of aquatic plants for food

Answer 5

aquaculture

Question 6

organism that can produce its own food

Answer 6

autotroph

Question 7

variety of life in the world, particular habitat, or ecosystem

Answer 7

biodiversity

Question 8

any natural pathway that essential elements of living matter are circulated

Answer 8

biogeochemical cycle

Question 9

large area characterized by its vegetation, soil, climate, and wildlife (ex: forest, tundra)

Answer 9

biome

Question 10

living parts of an ecosystem

Answer 10

biotic

Question 11

meat eater

Answer 11

carnivore

Question 12

number of people, living organisms, or crops that a region can support with environmental degradation

Answer 12

carrying capacity

Question 13

weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period

Answer 13

climate

Question 14

organism that eats other organisms to obtain energy (heterotroph)

Answer 14

consumer

Question 15

an organism that decomposes organic material

Answer 15

decomposer

Question 16

animal that feeds on dead organic material, especially plant waste

Answer 16

detritivore

Question 17

impact of a person or community on the environment, shown by the amount of land required to sustain their use of natural resources

Answer 17

ecological footprint

Question 18

the study of physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of the surroundings organisms live in

Answer 18

environmental science

Question 19

excessive enrichment of nutrients in a body of water, causing dense plant and algae growth and death of animal life

Answer 19

eutrophication

Question 20

the hierarchy of organisms that depend on other organisms as a food source

Answer 20

food chain

Question 21

a system of interdependent food chains

Answer 21

food web

Question 22

a species that can thrive in a variety of environmental conditions

Answer 22

generalist species

Question 23

a large increase in crop production in developing countries achieved by using fertilizers, pesticides, and high yield crop varieties

Answer 23

the green revolution

Question 24

total amount of carbon compounds produced by photosynthesis of plants in an ecosystem in a given period of time

Answer 24

gross primary productivity

Question 25

animal that feeds on plants

Answer 25

herbivore

Question 26

organism that eats other plants or animals

Answer 26

heterotroph

Question 27

they have stable populations that remain around carrying capacity of their environment

Answer 27

k-selected species

Question 28

troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere

Answer 28

layers of the atmosphere

Question 29

self regulating system, increased output from the system to prevent future production by the system

Answer 29

negative feedback loop

Question 30

difference between all carbon that’s fixed by the primary producers of the ecosystem and the part of that fixed carbon that the primary producer uses for its own cellular respiration needs

Answer 30

net primary productivity

Question 31

animal that eats both plants and animals

Answer 31

omnivore

Question 32

colorless, unstable, and toxic gas with a pungent odor and powerful oxidizing properties formed from oxygen by electrical discharges or UV light

Answer 32

ozone

Question 33

theory that the pieces of earths lithosphere are in constant motion, driven by convection currents in the mantle

Answer 33

plate tectonics

Question 34

contamination of air, water, or soil with undesirable amounts of material or heat

Answer 34

pollution

Question 35

self regulating system, occurs in nature when the product of a reaction leads to an increase in that reaction

Answer 35

positive feedback loop

Question 36

autotroph that uses energy of the sun to produce usable forms of energy

Answer 36

producer

Question 37

species whose populations are governed by their biotic potential (max number of individuals that a species can produce)

Answer 37

r-selected species

Question 38

a resource that can be replenished if not used up too fast

Answer 38

renewable resources

Question 39

has a narrow niche and can not adapt to change in their environment

Answer 39

specialist species

Question 40

number of different species in a community

Answer 40

species richness

Question 41

any relationship or association between members of 2 or more species

Answer 41

symbiosis

Question 42

fulfilling the needs of current generations without compromising the needs of future generations

Answer 42

sustainability

Question 43

concept that humans will pursue self interest rather than a common good when using a shared resource

Answer 43

the tragedy of the commons

Question 44

an organisms position in a food web

Answer 44

trophic level

Question 45

conditions of the atmosphere over a short period of time

Answer 45

weather

Question 46

every time somethings eaten, only 10 percent of its energy makes it to the next level, the other 90 is used to live, grow, reproduce, and is lost to the environment as heat

Answer 46

10% rule