Apendicitis Aguda Flashcards

1
Q

Epidemiologia

A

Mayor frecuencia entre 20-40 años
En la segunda década es 2:1 h:m, en el resto es 1:1
No frecuente en edades extremas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Punto mcburney

A

2/3 de la línea entre ombligo y EIAS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Etiología

A
Fecalito obstructor
Hipertrofia linfocitica (niños frente a infección importante)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Clasificación

A

Simple:
Edematosa
Supurativa

Complicadas:
Gangrenosa
Perforada

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Clínica (cronología murphy)

A

Anorexia
Dolor
Nauseas/vomitos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Signos

A

Blumberg
Rovsing (FII)
Psoas
Obturador

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Laboratorio

A

Leucocitosis
PCR
Nitritos - para descartar ITU

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Imágenes

A

TAC
RM
ECO

Diámetro >6mm
Pared >2mm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Score Alvarado

A
Leucocitosis y blumberg 2 puntos
Migración a FID
Anorexia
Nauseas/vomitos
Fiebre
Dolor FID
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Puntos Alvarado

A

1-3 descartar apendicitis
4-6 TAC
7-9 Qx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Complicaciones (evoluciona)

A

Plastron (sin pus) atb y si es necesario apendicectomía diferida
Absceso (con pus) drenaje y atb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Tipos de apendicectomía

A

Incisura
Abierta
Laparoscopica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly