Apartheid Flashcards

1
Q

Bantu

A

African People who speak a common group of languages
In Apartheid whites uses BANTU as a derogatory term

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2
Q

Indigenous

A

Native to an Area

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3
Q

Dutch East India Company

A

Established in 1602 to conduct trade. Used Cape as a supply post going to and from Asia

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4
Q

Zulu

A

A South African Tribe

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5
Q

Afrikaners

A

Descendants of European immigrants that went to South Africa from Netherlands

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6
Q

Boers

A

Dutch Farmers , Dutch called themselves this

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7
Q

Great Trek

A

Movement of Boer Farmers from Cape to inland South Africa

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8
Q

1834

A

Great Trek

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9
Q

1602

A

Dutch East Indian Company

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10
Q

Natives Land Act

A

1913- 7% of land was allotted to Africans to stay on an example for segregation before Apartheid

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11
Q

1913

A

Natives Land Act

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12
Q

Natives Urban Act

A

1914- Africans couldn’t live in cities

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13
Q

Covenant

A

Agreement with God

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14
Q

Transvaal

A

A republic founded by Boers inland of South Africa

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15
Q

Orange Free State

A

Another republic founded by the Boers inland of South Africa

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16
Q

Cape Colony

A

1st British Colony in South Africa founded in 1795 located on coast of South Africa ideal for trade

17
Q

1795

A

Cape Colony

18
Q

Pass Laws

A

Laws developed to and control and Manage Africans

19
Q

Grand Apartheid

A

Later Form of Apartheid And larger form of Apartheid that encompasses complete separation and territories for whites and Blacks the mastermind of this is Verwoerd

20
Q

Petty Apartheid

A

Earlier Form of Apartheid encompassed the day to day restrictions a more detailed form of apartheid and nit-picky

21
Q

Baaskap

A

(Boss Rule) In Afrikaners

22
Q

Baaskap

A

Afrikaner term to express whites superiority over NON_WHITES
LITERALLY MEANS “IM THE BOSS”

23
Q

National Party

A

Founded in 1914 by DF Malan who advocated for segregation and later would enforce Apartheid
Racist
Radicals and Nationalists
In South Africa came to power in 1948

24
Q

DF Malan

A

Founder of the National Party in 1914 , First Prime minster of National Party in 1948. Known for his unchanging Retired

25
Reasons why the National party won the 1948 election
1)United Party was unorganized, their leader , Smuts, was old and tired 2)Ruthless smear tactics accused opponents of wanting racial Integration and equality 3) Advocated for Separation to preserve the white identity and race 4) energetic campaign
26
Strjidom
“Lion of the North” called this because of his influence for the National party in The Transvaal came to power after Malan’s retirement as prime minster for National Party
27
Verwoerd
“Architect of Apartheid” Helped with Grand Apartheid came to power in 1958 succeeded Strijdom
28
1924
Industrial consolidation act
29
2nd Boer War
1899-1902 War between British and Dutch over coast of South Africa , the Cape and over gold and diamonds the British won pushed the Dutch Inland
30
Industrial Consolidation Act
Africans could not form labor unions or ask for better conditions