Apartheid Flashcards

1
Q

Bantu

A

African People who speak a common group of languages
In Apartheid whites uses BANTU as a derogatory term

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2
Q

Indigenous

A

Native to an Area

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3
Q

Dutch East India Company

A

Established in 1602 to conduct trade. Used Cape as a supply post going to and from Asia

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4
Q

Zulu

A

A South African Tribe

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5
Q

Afrikaners

A

Descendants of European immigrants that went to South Africa from Netherlands

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6
Q

Boers

A

Dutch Farmers , Dutch called themselves this

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7
Q

Great Trek

A

Movement of Boer Farmers from Cape to inland South Africa

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8
Q

1834

A

Great Trek

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9
Q

1602

A

Dutch East Indian Company

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10
Q

Natives Land Act

A

1913- 7% of land was allotted to Africans to stay on an example for segregation before Apartheid

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11
Q

1913

A

Natives Land Act

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12
Q

Natives Urban Act

A

1914- Africans couldn’t live in cities

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13
Q

Covenant

A

Agreement with God

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14
Q

Transvaal

A

A republic founded by Boers inland of South Africa

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15
Q

Orange Free State

A

Another republic founded by the Boers inland of South Africa

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16
Q

Cape Colony

A

1st British Colony in South Africa founded in 1795 located on coast of South Africa ideal for trade

17
Q

1795

A

Cape Colony

18
Q

Pass Laws

A

Laws developed to and control and Manage Africans

19
Q

Grand Apartheid

A

Later Form of Apartheid And larger form of Apartheid that encompasses complete separation and territories for whites and Blacks the mastermind of this is Verwoerd

20
Q

Petty Apartheid

A

Earlier Form of Apartheid encompassed the day to day restrictions a more detailed form of apartheid and nit-picky

21
Q

Baaskap

A

(Boss Rule) In Afrikaners

22
Q

Baaskap

A

Afrikaner term to express whites superiority over NON_WHITES
LITERALLY MEANS “IM THE BOSS”

23
Q

National Party

A

Founded in 1914 by DF Malan who advocated for segregation and later would enforce Apartheid
Racist
Radicals and Nationalists
In South Africa came to power in 1948

24
Q

DF Malan

A

Founder of the National Party in 1914 , First Prime minster of National Party in 1948. Known for his unchanging Retired

25
Q

Reasons why the National party won the 1948 election

A

1)United Party was unorganized, their leader , Smuts, was old and tired
2)Ruthless smear tactics accused opponents of wanting racial Integration and equality
3) Advocated for Separation to preserve the white identity and race
4) energetic campaign

26
Q

Strjidom

A

“Lion of the North” called this because of his influence for the National party in The Transvaal came to power after Malan’s retirement as prime minster for National Party

27
Q

Verwoerd

A

“Architect of Apartheid” Helped with Grand Apartheid came to power in 1958 succeeded Strijdom

28
Q

1924

A

Industrial consolidation act

29
Q

2nd Boer War

A

1899-1902 War between British and Dutch over coast of South Africa , the Cape and over gold and diamonds the British won pushed the Dutch Inland

30
Q

Industrial Consolidation Act

A

Africans could not form labor unions or ask for better conditions