APA Final Revised Flashcards

1
Q

What is the following a definition of?

“Significantly subaverage general intellectual functioning existing concurrently with deficits in adaptive behavior and manifested during the developmental period that adversely affects a child’s educational performance” (ID)

A

Intellectual Disability

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2
Q

What is the following a definition of?

“A developmental disability significantly affecting verbal and nonverbal communication and social interaction, generally evident before age 3, that adversely affects a student’s educational performance” (A)

A

Autism

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3
Q

What is the following a definition of?

“a disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, that may manifest itself in an imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell, or do mathematical calculations. The term includes such conditions as perceptual disabilities, brain injury, minimal brain dysfunction, dyslexia, and developmental aphasia.” (SLD)

A

Specific Learning Disability

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4
Q

What is the following a definition of?

“An impairment in vision that, even when corrected, adversely affects a child’s educational performance. The term includes both partial sight and blindness” (VI)

A

Visual Impairment

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5
Q

The following is a definition of what disability?

“Having a hearing loss so severe that the individual is unable to process language through hearing, with or without the use of an amplification device. The loss must be severe enough to adversely affect the students educational performance” (D)

A

Deafness

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6
Q

The following is the definition of what?

“a hearing loss that might be permanent or fluctuating and that adversely affects the student’s educational achievement or performance” (HoH)

A

Hard of Hearing

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7
Q

What is the most common type of Down Syndrome?

A

Trisomy 21

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8
Q

What is the type of muscle tone associated with Down Syndrome?

A

Hypotonia

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9
Q

What is the orthopedic condition associated with Down Syndrome? (AI)

A

Atlantoaxial Instability

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10
Q

50% - 60% of individuals with Down Syndrome have this sensory impairment (Shl)

A

Significant hearing loss

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11
Q

This condition is associated with Down Syndrome and results from low muscle tone, lung limitations, a sedentary lifestyle and poor eating habits

A

Obesity

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12
Q

This sensory concern is very prevalent in individuals with Down Syndrome

A

Vision Impairment

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13
Q

Individuals with Autism have significant differences in what two main areas? (El, S)

A
  • Expressive language
  • Socialization
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14
Q

Individuals with autism often demonstrate what types of behaviors? (R: mm, uoo, os)

A

Repetitive:
- motor movements
- use of objects
- speech

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15
Q

These are the two main reasons individuals with autism struggle in physical education. (Digms, Dirmp)

A
  • Delays in gross motor skills
  • Delays in reciprocal motor participation
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16
Q

Name four motor characteristics of autism (H,Diamm,Tw,Ma)

A
  • Hypotonia
  • Delays in attaining motor milestones
  • Toe walking
  • Motor apraxia
17
Q

What does “ABA” stand for?

A

Applied Behavioral Analysis

18
Q

What is one instructional technique that is particularly successful with students who are on the autism spectrum? (Pacb)

A

Picture and communication boards

19
Q

What are the two main types of vision loss (causes). (C,A)

A
  • Congenital
  • Adventitious
20
Q

Name three types of balls that can be used with visually impaired students (Bcb, Bb, Bb)

A
  • Brightly colored balls
  • Bell balls
  • Beep balls
21
Q

What is the sport invented exclusively for persons with visual impairments

A

Goalball

22
Q

What is the type of language utilized by persons who are hard of hearing or deaf?

A

American Sign Language (ASL)

23
Q

What is the name of the device that can be implanted for certain individuals with sensorineural hearing loss? (CI)

A

Cochlear Implant

24
Q

What is the term for the type of culture that deaf Americans who exclusively use American Sign Language?

A

Deaf Culture

25
Q

Name the type of Dance recognized by the International Paralympic Committee for Wheelchair Dancing? (WDS) (PDS)

A

Wheelchair Dance Sport
OR
Para Dance Sport

26
Q

Name an adventure sport that is adaptable. (S,S,Rc,Wm,Mb,S,Ws)

A
  • Scuba
  • Surfing
  • Rock climbing
  • Wheelchair motor cross
  • Mountain biking
  • Sailing
  • Water skiing
27
Q

What is the name of the local agency that is responsible for coordinating early intervention services to infants Birth - 3? (IRC)

A

Inland Regional Center

28
Q

Name adaptive individual or team sports that are common for individuals with disabilities (Ws, Qr, Tt, Wb, Wt, Wf)

A
  • Wheelchair soccer
  • Quad rugby
  • Table tennis
  • Wheelchair basketball
  • Wheelchair tennis
  • Wheelchair football
29
Q

What is the difference between Adapted Aquatics and Aquatic Therapy?

A

Aquatic therapy: water exercises adapted for therapeutic purposes

Adapted Aquatics: a service delivery system providing appropriate aquatic instruction and recreation for participants with disabilities

30
Q

What is the term/disability category for someone who is significantly visually impaired as well as has significant hearing impairment?

A

Deafblind