AP World History Chapter 3 and 4

Question 1

Where did Charlemagne campained?

Answer 1

Italy

Question 2

Why did Charlemange campaine in Italy?

Answer 2

Attending religious services conducted by Pope Leo III

Question 3

When did Charlemagne campain in Italy while attending religious services?

Answer 3

Christmas Day

Question 4

During the services, what did the pope proclaim Charlemagne to be?

Answer 4

Emperor

Question 5

What was Medieval society lacking politically?

Answer 5

absence of an effective central authority such as an emperor

Question 6

What did people do to try and combat this issue of absence of an effective central authority?

Answer 6

Local notables or lords mobilized small private armies composed of armed supporters and mercenaries

Question 7

What did Historians once believe about the term feudalism?

Answer 7

Historians once routinely used the term feudalism to characterize the political and social order of medieval Europe

Question 8

How did Vikings make their way up to Constantinople?

Answer 8

By following the Russian rivers to the Black Sea

Question 9

How many times did the Vikings raid the Constantinople?

Answer 9

At least 3 times during the 9th and 10th cennturies

Question 10

How was Justinian alike to the Constantine?

Answer 10

He lavished resources on the imperial capital

Question 11

What was Justinian most notable construction project?

Answer 11

The church of Hagla Sophia

Question 12

What does Hagla Sophia mean?

Answer 12

Holy Wisdom

Question 13

What structure was Hagla Sophia?

Answer 13

A dome structure

Question 14

What was Hagla Sophia’s magnificent structure later turned into?

Answer 14

A mosque by the Ottoman conquers

Question 15

What was Hagla Sophia ranked as?

Answer 15

One of the worlds most important examples of Christian architecture

Question 16

What did Justinian order a systematic review of?

Answer 16

Roman law

Question 17

What did Justinian issue after the review of the Roman Law?

Answer 17

After Justinian ordered the review of the Roman law, he ordered the Corpus iuris civillis.

Question 18

What does Corpus iuris civillis. mean?

Answer 18

Body of the Civil Law

Question 19

What did the Corpus iuris civillis win over?

Answer 19

After being introduces, it immediately won recognition as the definitive codification of Roman law.

Question 20

What did Constantine initiate the policy of?

Answer 20

Caesaropapsim

Question 21

What did Caesaropapsim allow?

Answer 21

The emperor not only ruled as secular lord, but also played an active and prominet role in eccleslastical affairs

Question 22

What are eccleslastical affairs?

Answer 22

Religious things

Question 23

Who was the Germanic general?

Answer 23

Odoacer

Question 24

What did the Germanic general; Odoacer, do in the year 476 C.E.?

Answer 24

Deposed the last of the western Roman emperors

Question 25

What did the Bzyantion had the potential to do?

Answer 25

Control the Bosporus

Question 26

What was the Bosporus?

Answer 26

A strait of water leading from the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara and beyond to the Dardanelles, the Aegean Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea

Question 27

In 1054, what did happend to the relationship between the patriarch and the pope?

Answer 27

They both mutually excommunicated each other; each refusing to recongnize the other's church as properly Christain

Question 28

What does The Schism refer to?

Answer 28

A split from the church, and the establishment of rival churches

Question 29

Who was the Charlemange?

Answer 29

Ruler of the European Carolingian Empire from 748-814 C.E.

Question 30

What are Lords?

Answer 30

Nobles who held land, owned a manor, or paided support to the monarch in exchange for power

Question 31

What did the caste system help with?

Answer 31

The caste system helped maintain order in the absence of strong central government

Question 32

What did the caste system provided guidance in?

Answer 32

Provided guidance on individuals roles in society and their relationships with others.

Question 33

What is the caste system ranks?

Answer 33

1.Bhramin 2.Kshatryia 3.Vaishya 4.Sudra 5.Untouchables

Question 34

What are the Bhramin?

Answer 34

The highest ranks, priests and academics

Question 35

What are the Kshatryia?

Answer 35

Warriors and Kings

Question 36

What are the Vaishya?

Answer 36

Merchants and Landowners

Question 37

What are the Sudra?

Answer 37

Commoners,Peasants, Servants

Question 38

What are the Untouchables?

Answer 38

Outcast-Out of Caste, Street sweepers, Latrine cleaners

Question 39

What was the first kingdom in the deep south?

Answer 39

Chola Kingdom

Question 40

Where did the Chola Kingdom rule?

Answer 40

Coromandel coast

Question 41

How long did Chola Kingdom rule the Coromandel coast?

Answer 41

For more than 4 centuries; 850-1267 C.E.

Question 42

What were Chola rulers less interested in?

Answer 42

Less interested in building a powerful state

Question 43

What were the Chola rulers interested more in?

Answer 43

Realizing profits that come from their domination of trade in the Indian Ocean basin

Question 44

What is a basin?

Answer 44

A natural depression on the earth's surface, typically containing water

Question 45

What did public life revolve around in the Chola Kingdom?

Answer 45

Public life revolved around Hindi temples

Question 46

What did the Hindu temples serve as in the Chola Kingdom?

Answer 46

The temples served as economic and social centers.

Question 47

What did the Hindu temples organize in the Chola Kingdom?

Answer 47

Organized agricultural activities because southern India revolved around agriculture and irrigation

Question 48

What system became established in south India in post classical times?

Answer 48

The caste system became securely established in South India

Question 49

What are White Huns also known as?

Answer 49

Hephthalites

Question 50

What are the Turkic-Mongol people known as?

Answer 50

Mughals

Question 51

What did the White Huns do?

Answer 51

Disrupted the Gupta administration

Question 52

Where did the Mughals extend the authory and empire?

Answer 52

Across most of the subcontinent

Question 53

How long did the Mughals have control across the most of the subcontinent?

Answer 53

From the end of the Gupta dynasty until the end of the 16th century

Question 54

After the fall of the Gupta dynasty, how was India political state?

Answer 54

India remained politically divided

Question 55

Who where the Vijaynagar Kingdom ruled by?

Answer 55

2 brothers, Harshara and Bukka

Question 56

To what religons did Harshara and Bukka convert to?

Answer 56

Islam to their orginal Hindu faith

Question 57

What did Harshara and Bukka establish themselves as?

Answer 57

Independent rulers

Question 58

What were Harshara and Bukka before they converted back to Hindusim?

Answer 58

Islamic

Question 58

When did Harshara and Bukka rennounce their faith and convert back to Islam?

Answer 58

1336

Question 59

What does Vijaynagaer mean?

Answer 59

City of Victory

Question 60

By the early 13 century, what had the Delhi Sultanate conquer?

Answer 60

They had conquered most of the Hindu Kingdoms in northen India

Question 61

What is the Delhi Sultante?

Answer 61

Principal Muslim sultanate in north India from the 13th to the 16th century

Question 62

Where was the Delhi Sultanate capital?

Answer 62

Delhi

Question 63

Why was establishing the Delhi Sultanate captial as Delhi a good move?

Answer 63

Because it was a strategic site controlling access from the Punjab to the Ganges valley

Question 64

What did the Delhi Sultanate rule (at least in name)?

Answer 64

Northen India

Question 65

How long did the Delhi Sultanate rule (at least in name)?

Answer 65

1206-1526

Question 66

Who was Mahmud of Ghazni?

Answer 66

He was the leader/sultan of Ghazna (998-1030), originally comprising what are now Afghanistan and northeastern Iran but, though his conquests, eventually including northwestern India and more of Iran (a leader of a Turkic-Iranian state in Afghanistan)

Question 67

What caught Mahmud of Ghazni's attenion?

Answer 67

He soon turned his attention to the rich land in the south

Question 68

What was Mahmud of Ghazni not interested in?

Answer 68

Conquering and ruling India

Question 69

What did Mahmud of Ghazni find interest in?

Answer 69

Plundering in the wealth stored in its many well-endowed temples.

Question 70

What year did Muhmud of Ghazni destroy the great Somnath Hindu Temple?

Answer 70

1025

Question 71

Why did Muhmud of Ghazni destroy the great Somnath Hindu Temple?

Answer 71

He was discriminatory against Hindu and Buddhist faiths

Question 72

What faith was Muhmud of Ghazni?

Answer 72

Muslim

Question 73

What was the dominate state in southen India?

Answer 73

The Hindu Kingdom of Vijayanagar

Question 73

What was the second state that dominated much of southern India?

Answer 73

Vijayanagar Kingdom

Question 74

From what time period did The Hindu Kingdom of Vijayanagar most dominate?

Answer 74

From the mid-14 century -1565

Question 75

How did The Hindu Kingdom of Vijayanagar/ Vijayanagar fall?

Answer 75

Fell to an alliance of Muslim kingdoms

Question 76

What was the Caste system?

Answer 76

A system of social distiction that emerged in South Asia late in the secound millennium B.C.E, which divides the population into a series of "classes" or vamas

Question 77

What was the Chola Kingdom?

Answer 77

Southern Indian Hindu kingdom (850-1267), a tightly centralized state that dominated sea trade

Question 78

What is Hinduism?

Answer 78

Main religion of India, a combination of Dravidian and Aryan concepts; Hinduism's goal is to reach spiritual purity and union with the great world spirit; its important concepts include dharma, karma, and samsara