Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Spanish > AP World History Chapter 3 and 4 > Flashcards

AP World History Chapter 3 and 4 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Spanish flashcards Medical Spanish flashcards AP® Spanish flashcards
1
Q

Where did Charlemagne campained?

A

Italy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Why did Charlemange campaine in Italy?

A

Attending religious services conducted by Pope Leo III

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

When did Charlemagne campain in Italy while attending religious services?

A

Christmas Day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

During the services, what did the pope proclaim Charlemagne to be?

A

Emperor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What was Medieval society lacking politically?

A

absence of an effective central authority such as an emperor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What did people do to try and combat this issue of absence of an effective central authority?

A

Local notables or lords mobilized small private armies composed of armed supporters and mercenaries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What did Historians once believe about the term feudalism?

A

Historians once routinely used the term feudalism to characterize the political and social order of medieval Europe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How did Vikings make their way up to Constantinople?

A

By following the Russian rivers to the Black Sea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How many times did the Vikings raid the Constantinople?

A

At least 3 times during the 9th and 10th cennturies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How was Justinian alike to the Constantine?

A

He lavished resources on the imperial capital

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What was Justinian most notable construction project?

A

The church of Hagla Sophia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What does Hagla Sophia mean?

A

Holy Wisdom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What structure was Hagla Sophia?

A

A dome structure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What was Hagla Sophia’s magnificent structure later turned into?

A

A mosque by the Ottoman conquers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What was Hagla Sophia ranked as?

A

One of the worlds most important examples of Christian architecture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What did Justinian order a systematic review of?

A

Roman law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What did Justinian issue after the review of the Roman Law?

A

After Justinian ordered the review of the Roman law, he ordered the Corpus iuris civillis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What does Corpus iuris civillis. mean?

A

Body of the Civil Law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What did the Corpus iuris civillis win over?

A

After being introduces, it immediately won recognition as the definitive codification of Roman law.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What did Constantine initiate the policy of?

A

Caesaropapsim

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What did Caesaropapsim allow?

A

The emperor not only ruled as secular lord, but also played an active and prominet role in eccleslastical affairs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What are eccleslastical affairs?

A

Religious things

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Who was the Germanic general?

A

Odoacer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What did the Germanic general; Odoacer, do in the year 476 C.E.?

A

Deposed the last of the western Roman emperors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What did the Bzyantion had the potential to do?

A

Control the Bosporus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What was the Bosporus?

A

A strait of water leading from the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara and beyond to the Dardanelles, the Aegean Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

In 1054, what did happend to the relationship between the patriarch and the pope?

A

They both mutually excommunicated each other; each refusing to recongnize the other’s church as properly Christain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What does The Schism refer to?

A

A split from the church, and the establishment of rival churches

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Who was the Charlemange?

A

Ruler of the European Carolingian Empire from 748-814 C.E.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What are Lords?

A

Nobles who held land, owned a manor, or paided support to the monarch in exchange for power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What did the caste system help with?

A

The caste system helped maintain order in the absence of strong central government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What did the caste system provided guidance in?

A

Provided guidance on individuals roles in society and their relationships with others.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What is the caste system ranks?

A

1.Bhramin

2.Kshatryia

3.Vaishya

4.Sudra

5.Untouchables

34
Q

What are the Bhramin?

A

The highest ranks, priests and academics

35
Q

What are the Kshatryia?

A

Warriors and Kings

36
Q

What are the Vaishya?

A

Merchants and Landowners

37
Q

What are the Sudra?

A

Commoners,Peasants, Servants

38
Q

What are the Untouchables?

A

Outcast-Out of Caste, Street sweepers, Latrine cleaners

39
Q

What was the first kingdom in the deep south?

A

Chola Kingdom

40
Q

Where did the Chola Kingdom rule?

A

Coromandel coast

41
Q

How long did Chola Kingdom rule the Coromandel coast?

A

For more than 4 centuries; 850-1267 C.E.

42
Q

What were Chola rulers less interested in?

A

Less interested in building a powerful state

43
Q

What were the Chola rulers interested more in?

A

Realizing profits that come from their domination of trade in the Indian Ocean basin

44
Q

What is a basin?

A

A natural depression on the earth’s surface, typically containing water

45
Q

What did public life revolve around in the Chola Kingdom?

A

Public life revolved around Hindi temples

46
Q

What did the Hindu temples serve as in the Chola Kingdom?

A

The temples served as economic and social centers.

47
Q

What did the Hindu temples organize in the Chola Kingdom?

A

Organized agricultural activities because southern India revolved around agriculture and irrigation

48
Q

What system became established in south India in post classical times?

A

The caste system became securely established in South India

49
Q

What are White Huns also known as?

A

Hephthalites

50
Q

What are the Turkic-Mongol people known as?

A

Mughals

51
Q

What did the White Huns do?

A

Disrupted the Gupta administration

52
Q

Where did the Mughals extend the authory and empire?

A

Across most of the subcontinent

53
Q

How long did the Mughals have control across the most of the subcontinent?

A

From the end of the Gupta dynasty until the end of the 16th century

54
Q

After the fall of the Gupta dynasty, how was India political state?

A

India remained politically divided

55
Q

Who where the Vijaynagar Kingdom ruled by?

A

2 brothers, Harshara and Bukka

56
Q

To what religons did Harshara and Bukka convert to?

A

Islam to their orginal Hindu faith

57
Q

What did Harshara and Bukka establish themselves as?

A

Independent rulers

58
Q

What were Harshara and Bukka before they converted back to Hindusim?

A

Islamic

58
Q

When did Harshara and Bukka rennounce their faith and convert back to Islam?

A

1336

59
Q

What does Vijaynagaer mean?

A

City of Victory

60
Q

By the early 13 century, what had the Delhi Sultanate conquer?

A

They had conquered most of the Hindu Kingdoms in northen India

61
Q

What is the Delhi Sultante?

A

Principal Muslim sultanate in north India from the 13th to the 16th century

62
Q

Where was the Delhi Sultanate capital?

A

Delhi

63
Q

Why was establishing the Delhi Sultanate captial as Delhi a good move?

A

Because it was a strategic site controlling access from the Punjab to the Ganges valley

64
Q

What did the Delhi Sultanate rule (at least in name)?

A

Northen India

65
Q

How long did the Delhi Sultanate rule (at least in name)?

A

1206-1526

66
Q

Who was Mahmud of Ghazni?

A

He was the leader/sultan of Ghazna (998-1030), originally comprising what are now Afghanistan and northeastern Iran but, though his conquests, eventually including northwestern India and more of Iran (a leader of a Turkic-Iranian state in Afghanistan)

67
Q

What caught Mahmud of Ghazni’s attenion?

A

He soon turned his attention to the rich land in the south

68
Q

What was Mahmud of Ghazni not interested in?

A

Conquering and ruling India

69
Q

What did Mahmud of Ghazni find interest in?

A

Plundering in the wealth stored in its many well-endowed temples.

70
Q

What year did Muhmud of Ghazni destroy the great Somnath Hindu Temple?

A

1025

71
Q

Why did Muhmud of Ghazni destroy the great Somnath Hindu Temple?

A

He was discriminatory against Hindu and Buddhist faiths

72
Q

What faith was Muhmud of Ghazni?

A

Muslim

73
Q

What was the dominate state in southen India?

A

The Hindu Kingdom of Vijayanagar

73
Q

What was the second state that dominated much of southern India?

A

Vijayanagar Kingdom

74
Q

From what time period did The Hindu Kingdom of Vijayanagar most dominate?

A

From the mid-14 century -1565

75
Q

How did The Hindu Kingdom of Vijayanagar/ Vijayanagar fall?

A

Fell to an alliance of Muslim kingdoms

76
Q

What was the Caste system?

A

A system of social distiction that emerged in South Asia late in the secound millennium B.C.E, which divides the population into a series of “classes” or vamas

77
Q

What was the Chola Kingdom?

A

Southern Indian Hindu kingdom (850-1267), a tightly centralized state that dominated sea trade

78
Q

What is Hinduism?

A

Main religion of India, a combination of Dravidian and Aryan concepts; Hinduism’s goal is to reach spiritual purity and union with the great world spirit; its important concepts include dharma, karma, and samsara

Spanish (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions