Ap vocabulary 52-120 Flashcards

1
Q

parenthesis

A

explanatory sentence inset into a passage

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2
Q

sardonic

A

sarcastic,satirical

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3
Q

satire

A

tecniche employed by writers to criticize foolishness of an individual

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4
Q

polemical

A

strongly critical, controversial writing or speech

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5
Q

ambiguity

A

statement, word that contains more than one meaning

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6
Q

archetype

A

universal symbol

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7
Q

function of an archetype

A

it gives universal acceptance

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8
Q

tragic flaw

A

lack in character leading to his downfall

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9
Q

assertion

A

strong declaration

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10
Q

autobiography

A

type of biography written by the same person who his the protagonist

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11
Q

memoir

A

record of memories in the author’s life

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12
Q

cumulative sentence

A

sentence that starts with an independent clause and provide main idea and then add others element

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13
Q

blank verse

A

rhyme verse written in iambic pentameter

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14
Q

Bildungsroman

A

growing up of a sensitive person who try to find answer through different experiences

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15
Q

illusion

A

false illustration of something

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16
Q

free verse

A

verse without rhyme

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17
Q

foil

A

character that shows qualities that are in contrast with the qualities of another character

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18
Q

Intertextuality

A

textual reference that reflects the text used as reference

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19
Q

litotes

A

understatement using a double negative to expire the positive

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20
Q

utopia

A

illusionary place

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21
Q

sonnet

A

lyric with 14 lines pentameter decasyllabe

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22
Q

round character

A

characterization of all aspect of the character

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23
Q

vernacular

A

literary genre that used daily used language in writing

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24
Q

vernacular vs dialect

A

dialect is related to a particular region

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25
understatement
making situation less important than what it is really
26
situational irony
incongruence between the expected and the real realization
27
static character
character that doesn't change during all the story, stories
28
eulogy
laudatory expression in a speech tribute to a person
29
dialect
language used by a narrow range of people in a particular region
30
hubris
extreme pride and arrogance
31
anti-hero
charter with characteristic opposite to the hero
32
band wagon
persuasive tecniche and a type of propaganda through which the majority represents the best answer
33
bandwagon function
make audience act and think as the majority
34
propaganda
persuasion
35
propaganda transfer
appeal to persoN imagination of something we like or trust
36
propaganda glittering
accepting the things without examine all the evidence
37
propagand testimonial
accepting because a famous person represent that brand
38
plain folks
because the majority, in this case also the writer/ speaker is part of the majority
39
distortion of data
using only selected information
40
scapegoat
find a person who give the guilt to transfer the attention
41
propaganda ARTIFICIAL DICHOTOMY
his is when someone tries to claim there are only two sides to an issue and that both sides must have equal presentation in order to be evaluated. This technique is used to dupe us into believing there is only one way to look at an issue, when in fact there may be many alternative viewpoints or "sides". Like most propaganda techniques it simplifies reality and therefore distorts it, often to the advantage of the speaker. A classic example is the "intelligent design" versus "evolution" controversy.
42
propaganda DEIFICATION
This is when an idea is made to appear holy, sacred, or very special and therefore above all law. Any alternative or opposite points of view are thereby given the appearance of treason or blasphemy. Examples: "God-given right to...", "Mother Earth", "Gia".
43
Conceit
excessive appreciation of one's own worth or virtu
44
claim
argument supported by the writer
45
catharsis
spiritual renewal
46
cliché
expression overused, effects predictable
47
concession
where one acknowledge a point made by its opponent
48
concession
it implies that the writer os a fair minded person
49
Portmanteau
which two or more words are joined together to coin a new word, which refers to a singe concept
50
Litotes
understatement in which an affirmative expression is expressed through 2 negative expression
51
chiasmus
reverse order of word (X)
52
Anadiplosis
form of repetition in which the last word of one clause or sentence is repeated as the first word of the following clause or sentence.
53
Invective
verbally abusive attack
54
circumlocution
unnecessary large number of words to express a concept
55
begging the question
supporting a claim with a reason that is really a restatement of the claim
56
adage
proverb based on a piece of common wisdom of experience
57
verisimilitude
similar to truth
58
malapropism
confuse, comically inaccurate use of words
59
cadence
falling rhythm of words in the speech
60
false analogy
errore in assuming that 2 things are alike
61
hasty generalization
it is a conclusion made about all or many instances of a phenomenon, that has been reached on the basis of one or a few instances of that phenomenon. It is an example of jumping to conclusions
62
non sequitur
a statement that fails to follow logically from the one before
63
post hoc
because one follows the others it is held to cause the other
64
ad hominem
instead attacking an assertion of a person, you attack directly the person
65
polyphasic
excessive talking
66
diatribe
bitter, sharply, abusive attack or criticism