AP Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Asyndeton

A

The omission or absence of a conjunction

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2
Q

Polysyndeton

A

Lots of conjunctions, no commas

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3
Q

Abstract

A

Ideas or concepts

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4
Q

Concrete

A

Objects or events

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5
Q

Colloquialism

A

Not formal, ordinary or familiar words

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6
Q

Diction

A

Choice and use of words

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7
Q

Syntax

A

Arrangement of words and phrases

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8
Q

Rhetoric

A

Persuasive speaking or writing, ethos, logos, pathos

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9
Q

Antecedent

A

Word or phrase replaced by a substitute

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10
Q

Anaphora

A

Repetition of a certain word or phrase in the beginning of a sentence

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11
Q

Periodic Sentence

A

Long sentence, not completed until the end (Main idea at the end of the sentence. At the period.)

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12
Q

Loose Sentence

A

Main idea in the beginning then elaborated on

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13
Q

Antithesis

A

Opposite, two opposite ideas put together

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14
Q

Juxtaposition

A

Two things placed together for comparison

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15
Q

Connotation

A

How a word makes you feel

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16
Q

Denotation

A

Dictionary form of the word

17
Q

Archaic

A

Old-fashioned

18
Q

Jargon

A

Language specific to a particular group

19
Q

Didactic

A

Intended to teach

20
Q

Euphemism

A

Words substituted for a word that is too harsh

21
Q

Euphonious

A

Pleasant sounding

22
Q

Cacophonous

A

Harsh sounding

23
Q

Metonymy

A

Substitution of a word for something similar (the track for horse racing)

24
Q

Synecdoche

A

Part represents the whole

25
Q

Litotes

A

Understatement

26
Q

Epistrophe

A

Same word used at the end of multiple sentences

27
Q

Anadiplosis

A

Word that ended in a sentence starts the next

28
Q

Epanalepsis

A

Same word used in beginning and end of a sentence

29
Q

Ethos

A

Credibility or ethical appeal

30
Q

Logos

A

Logical appeal

31
Q

Pathos

A

Emotional appeal

32
Q

Monosyllabic

A

One syllable

33
Q

Polysyllabic

A

Multiple syllables

34
Q

Tautology

A

Redundant (single bachelor)