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AP English Literature > AP Terms > Flashcards

AP Terms Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

Ad hominem argument

A

From the latin meaning “to or against the man” this is an argument that appeals to emotion rather than reason to feeling rather than intellect

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2
Q

Alliteration

A

Close repetition of consonant sounds at beginning of words

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3
Q

Allusion

A

Brief reference to familiar person/thing /incident (often Biblical, historical, mythological or literary).

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4
Q

Apostrophe

A

Directly addressing an absent or imaginary person

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5
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of vowel sounds

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6
Q

Ballad

A

Narrative poem originally sung (ballade a french verse form),

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7
Q

caesura

A

Pause in line, dictated by rhythm (“A little learning ….is a dangerous thing).

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8
Q

Consonance

A

Close repetition of identical consonant sounds around different vowel. (flip-flop) or at the end of words (Hid-bed).

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9
Q

Couplet

A

Two lines of verse usually rhymed and of same meter

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10
Q

Denouement

A

Events following the climax and falling action (resolution)

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11
Q

Deus ex machina

A

“god of machine “ (saves the day )

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12
Q

Diction

A

The choice of words and their placement in sentence

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13
Q

Dissonance

A

Juxtaposition of jarring sounds

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14
Q

Doggerel

A

rough ,crudely written verse usually comic

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15
Q

Elegy

A

dignified poem mourning death

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16
Q

End -stopped line

A

End of phrase or sentence coincides with end of line

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17
Q

Epic

A

Extended narrative poem , exalted in style and heroic in theme

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18
Q

Epic (homeric) simile

A

Extended simile

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19
Q

Epigram

A

Short, witty statement. graceful and ingenious

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20
Q

Epilogue

A

Final section of speech or written work

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21
Q

Epiphany

A

Showing forth (Greek) an insight

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22
Q

Epitaph

A

Death inscription(“ On the whole, I’d rather be in Philadelphia “ W.C.Fields).

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23
Q

Epithet

A

Term used to characterize a person( Jack the Ripper).

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24
Q

Fable

A

Narrative illustrating a moral truth

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25
Q

Figurative Language

A

makes uses of figures of speech (techniques comparing dissimilar objects) specific figures of speech are listed separately

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26
Q

Foot

A

Group of syllables forming metrical unit: lamb, Trochee, Anapest and Dactyl

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27
Q

Form

A

Fixed metrical arrangements

28
Q

Free Verse

A

Lacks regular meter and line strength (relies on natural rhythm: most modern poetry).

29
Q

Gallows Humor

A

Black humor(like dead baby jokes)

30
Q

Genre

A

literary type of class or specific or general( carpe, diem, poetry, tragedy, novels, etc)

31
Q

Heroic couplet

A

pair of rhymed iambic pentameter lines

32
Q

Hyperbole

A

Deliberate exaggeration

33
Q

Imagery

A

Language which evokes sensory experience engaging sight smell taste and etc.

34
Q

Irony

A

writer expresses a meaning contradictory to stated or ostensible one : verbal irony is when attitude opposite to what is literally said and the last type of irony is dramatic irony this is when a situation understood in double sense by audience ( and mot by characters on stage)

35
Q

litotes

A

or meiosis understatement (in hamlet “ a play of some interest

36
Q

Lyric

A

originally (Greek)sung to lyre lyric poetry expresses feelings of speaker in words which have musical qualities

37
Q

Metaphor

A

two unlike objects compared (Life is but a walking shadow

38
Q

Metonymy

A

figure of speech name of objects substituted for another(my light{vision} is spent

39
Q

Meter

A

Pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables see foot a foot being the metrical until the following terms refer to number of feet per line : manometer, dimeter trimeter, tetrameter, pentameter,hexameter, heptameter, octometer,. Iambic meter is referred to a line of five feet of iambs.

40
Q

Motif

A

Recurring image character verbal patterns etc..

41
Q

Narrative Verse

A

Tells a story (as does anything narrative)

42
Q

Ode

A

Lyric poem of some length serious in subject and dignified in style

43
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Words whose sounds express or reinforce the meanings

44
Q

Ottava rima

A

Eight lines iambic pentameter (abababcc)

45
Q

Oxymoron

A

Two apparently contradictory terms (cold fires:conspicuous by his absence

46
Q

Pathetic fallacy

A

Human characteristics given to inanimate objects

47
Q

Pathos

A

Quality which evokes feelings of pity. sympathy and tenderness etc..

48
Q

Persona

A

a “mask” which the author assumes to speak to the audience

49
Q

Personification

A

Inanimate objects endowed with human qualities

50
Q

Petrarchan sonnet

A

14 lines divided into two parts , an octave (abbabba) and sestet(cdecde)

51
Q

Quatrain

A

Stanza of four lines.

52
Q

Repetition

A

Duplication of an element of language such as a word, phrase clause etc..

53
Q

Rhyme Royal

A

7 line stanza in iambic pentameter (ababbcc)

54
Q

Shakespearean sonnet

A

14 lines iambic pentameter (abab cdcd efef gg or abba cddc effe and gg)

55
Q

Simile

A

Comparison using like or as

56
Q

Spenserian sonnet

A

same with rhyme of abab bcbc cdcd ee

57
Q

Stanza

A

group of lines that form division of a poem

58
Q

Style

A

The qualities that make up a literary personality of way of writing

59
Q

Syllogism

A

A deductive logical argument formulated around one major premise one minor premise and a conclusion (e.g all men are mortal socrates is a man therefore socrates is mortal )

60
Q

Symbol

A

something that stands for something else but also exist as an entity itself ( a hammer and sickle for the USSR)

61
Q

Synecdoche

A

Part represents the whole (all hands on deck )

62
Q

Syntax

A

The choice of words and their placement in sentence

63
Q

Terza rima

A

aba bcb cdc etc

64
Q

Tone

A

authors attitude toward subject (can also be towards audience or both

65
Q

Villanelle

A

French fixed form (5 tercets and a quatrain all with two rhymes)

66
Q

synecdoche

A

a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa, as in Cleveland won by six runs (meaning “Cleveland’s baseball team”).

AP English Literature (1 decks)

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