AP Terminology (Day 1)

Question 1

refers to the language that describes concepts rather than concrete images (ideas and qualities rather than observable or specific things, people, or places). The observable or “Physical” is usually described in concrete language.

Answer 1

Abstract

Question 2

an extended narrative in prose or verse in which characters, events, and settings represent abstract qualities and in which the writer intends a second meaning to be read beneath the surface of the story; the underlying meaning may be moral, religious, political, social, or satiric.

Answer 2

Allegory

Question 3

A short, simple narrative of an incident; often used for humorous effect or to make a point

Answer 3

Anecdote

Question 4

explanatory notes added to a text to explain, cite sources, or give bibliographical data

Answer 4

Annotation

Question 5

The presentation of two contrasting images. The ideas are balanced by word, phrase, clause, or paragraphs. “To be or not to be…” “Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country…”

Answer 5

Antithesis

Question 6

A short, often witty statement of a principle or a truth about life: “Early bird gets the worm.”

Answer 6

Aphorism

Question 7

Usually in poetry but sometimes in prose; the device of calling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person or to a place, thing, or personified abstraction.

Answer 7

Apostrophe