AP Style Quiz Flashcards
Dr. Pam Jones, Ph.D
Dr. Pam Jones, a chemist
no possessive
Associate in Science, Associate in Arts, Bachelor of Arts or Master of Science.
Associate degree.
academic departments
the department of history, the history department, the department of English, the English department,
If mention of a degree is necessary to establish someone’s credentials, the preferred form is to avoid an abbreviation
John Jones, who has a doctorate in psychology
When the need to identify many individuals by degree on first reference would make the preferred form cumbersome.
Use these abbreviations only after a full name—never after just a last name.
- A.A., A.S., B.A., M.A., LL.D. and Ph.D.
When used after a name, an academic abbreviation is set off by commas:
Daniel Moynihan, Ph.D., spoke.
bachelors degree, a masters, etc.
bachelor’s degree, a master’s, etc.,
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue
1600 Pennsylvania Ave
Use lowercase except for words that are proper nouns or
adjectives
the department of history, the history department, the department of English, the English department
When department is part of the official and
formal name
University of Connecticut Department of Medicine
dpt
department
Spell them out and capitalize when part of a formal street
name without a number
Pennsylvania Avenue
Lowercase and spell out when used alone or with more than one street name
Massachusetts and Pennsylvania avenues
Spell out and capitalize First through Ninth when used as street names
7 Fifth Ave
use figures with two letters for 10th and above
100 21st St.
Abbreviate compass points used to indicate directional ends of a street or quadrants of a city in a numbered address
222 E. 42nd St., 562 W. 43rd St., 600 K
St. N.W.
Do not abbreviate if the number is omitted
East 42nd Street, West 43rd
Street.
as a verb, means to influence.
as a noun, is best avoided.
Affect
v. The game will affect the standings.
as a verb, means to cause
as a noun, means result
Effect
v. He will effect many changes in the company.
n. The effect was overwhelming. He miscalculated
the effect of his actions.
Always use figures for people and animals (but not for inanimates)
The girl is 15 years old; the law is eight years old.
Use hyphens for ages expressed as adjectives before a noun or as substitutes for a noun.
Examples: A 5-year-old boy, but the boy is 5 years old.
The woman is in her 30s (no apostrophe).
Use to show possession
the alumni’s contributions,
women’s rights, Northridge’s reputation.
12 noon or 12 a.m.
Noon or midnight.
If the word ends with an S put the apostrophe after the S
the campus’ appearance, the reporters’ deadlines.
She gave the CD’s to me.
He has too many CDs to count.