AP Stat Summer Work Flashcards
Individuals
the objects described by a set of data
Variable
any characteristics, number, or quantity that can be measured or counted
Categorical Variable
one that has two or more categories, but there is no intrinsic ordering to the categories
Quantitative Variable
take numerical values and represent some kind of measurement
Discrete Variables
a variable whose value is obtained by counting
Continuous
one in which data can take on any value within a specified range
Univariate Data
a type of data which consists of observations on only a single characteristic or attribute
Bivariate Data
a type of inferential statistics that deals with the relationship between two variables
Population
a set of similar items or events which is of interest for some question or experiment
Sample
a smaller, manageable version of a larger group
Census
a survey conducted on the full set of observation objects belonging to a given population or universe
Distribution
simply a collection of data, or scores, on a variable
Inference
the process of drawing conclusions about an underlying population based on a sample or subset of the data
Frequency Table
a method of organizing raw data in a compact form by displaying a series of scores in ascending or descending order
Relative Frequency
the number of times the event occurs divided by the total number of trials
Table
showing the values of the cumulative distribution functions
Round-off Error
difference between the true value of the irrational number pie
Pie Chart
circular statistical graphical chart
Two-Way Table
useful tool for examining relationships between categorical variables
Marginal Distribution
the percentages out of totals
Conditional
to the chances that some outcome occurs given that another event has also occurred