AP Seminar Flashcards
Issue
important problem for debate or discussion
Lens
a filter through which an issue or topic is considered or examined
Limitation
a boundary or point at which an argument or generalization is no longer valid
Line of Reasoning
arrangement of claims and evidence that lead to a conclusion
Literature
the foundational and current texts of a field or discipline of study
Perspective
a point of view conveyed through an argument
Plagiarism
failure to acknowledge, attribute, and/or cite any ideas or evidence taken from another source
Point of View
a position or standpoint on a topic or issue
Primary Source
an original source of information about a topic (e.g. study, artifact, data set, interview, article)
Qualification
a condition or exception
Qualitative
having to do with text, narrative, or descriptions
Rebuttal
contradicting an opposing perspective by providing alternate, more convincing evidence
Refutation
isproving an opposing perspective by providing counterclaims and counterevidence
Reliability
the extent to which something can be trusted to be accurate
Resolution
the act of solving a problem or dispute
Scaffolding
the provision of temporary structured support for students to aid skill development
Secondary Source
a commentary about one or more primary sources that provides additional insight, opinions, and/or interpretation about the primary source, data, study, or artifacts
Sequencing
the organization of curriculum content into an order which progresses from simple to more complex
Solution
a means of answering a question or addressing a problem or issue
Text
something composed (e.g. articles; research studies; foundational, literary, and philosophical texts; speeches; broadcasts, and personal accounts; artistic works and performances) that conveys a perspective and can be examined
Thesis
a claim or position on an issue put forward and supported by evidence
Tone
the way in which an author expresses an attitude about his or her topic or subject through rhetorical choices
Validity
the extent to which an argument or claim is logical
Vocal Variety
changing vocal characteristics (e.g. pitch, volume, speed) in order to emphasize ideas, convey emotion or opinion, or achieve other specific purposes