AP Review Flashcards
order of sharps
fcgdaeb
order of flats
beadgcf
major key with 1 sharp
G
major key with 2 sharp
D
major key with 3 sharp
A
major key with 4 sharp
E
major key with 5 sharp
B
major key with 6 sharp
F#
major key with 7 sharp
C#
major key with 1 flat
F
major key with 2 flat
Bb
Major key with 3 flats
Eb
Major key with 4 flats
Ab
Major key with 5 flats
Db
Major key with 6 flats
Gb
Major key with 7 flats
Cb
Minor with no flats/sharps
a
Minor with 1 flat
d
Minor with 2 flats
g
Minor with 3 flats
c
Minor with 4 flats
f
Minor with 5 flats
b flat
Minor with 6 flats
e flat
Minor with 7 flats
a flat
Minor with 1 sharp
e
Minor with 2 sharps
b
Minor with 3 sharps
f sharp
Minor with 4 sharps
c sharp
sound same look different
Inharmonic
Same name different key signature
Parallel
Same key signature different name
Relative
Minor that follows the key
Natural minor
Minor with raised 7
Harmonic minor
Minor with raised 6 and 7 ascending and natural descending
Melodic minor
In major what chords are minor
2,3,6,7
In major what chord is diminished
7
Raise 5th to make..
Augmented
Dominant chord
5th
Minor triad with lowered 5
Diminished
Lowered 3rd
Minor chord
Major triad with raised 5
Augmented
In minor which keys are major
3,6,5
In minor the root of the 7th is…
Raised
In minor what is dim
2
Supertonic
2
Mediant
3
Subdominant
4
Submediant
6
Leading tone
7
Tonic
1
Dominant
5
In major what is the relative minor
6
Amen cadence
4 to 1
Perfect cadence
5 to 1 soprano sings key
Anything that divides into 2 equal parts
Simple
Anything that divides into 3 equal parts
Compound
3/4 is what meter
Simple triple
12/8 is what meter
Compound quadruple
9/4 is what meter
Compound triple
2/2 is what meter
Simple duple
what meter is 6/16
Compound duple
What meter is 4/8
Simple quadruple
4/4 is what meter
Simple quad
6/8 is what meter
Compound duple
Major third with minor third
Major
Minor third with major third
Minor
Major third with major third
Augmented
Minor third with minor third
Diminished
Minor triad with minor 7
m7
Combo of major triad with minor 7
Mm7
Dim triad with minor 7
1/2 dim 7
Dim triad with dim 7
Fully dim 7
First inversion
6
Second inversion
6/4
First inversion for 7 chord
6/5
second inversion for 7 chord
4/3
Third inversion for 7 chord
4/2
Combining independent musical lines
Counterpoint
Highest note of a melody
Focal point
No part moves
Static
One part moves
Oblique
Both move in opposite directions
Contrary
Both move in same direction at different intervals
Similar
sequence that can be played in every key
modified sequence
sequence that keeps the pattern in one key
tonal sequence
pattern that is repeated immediately
sequence
repeated bass pattern
ostinato
3 can go to
6 and 4
6 can go to
4 and 2
4 can go to
5, 7, 2, and 1
2 can go to
5 and 7
7 can go to
1
5 can go to
6 and 1
5 to 1 soprano sings key
perfect authentic cadence
5 to 1 soprano does not sing key
imperfect authentic cadence
anything to 5
half cadence
4 to 1
plagal cadence
phrases combined to form larger sections
period
each half has 2 phrases in each section
double period
repeat sign; repeating but something is slightly different *second ending
parallel double period
ends on a 6
deceptive cadence
AAAA…
strophic
AB
binary
ABACA
rondo
ABCBA
arch
ABA C ABA
sonata rondo
exposition, development, recapitulation
sonata
single melody/voice
monophony
2 or more simultaneous voices/melodies
polyphony
melody supported by 1 or more musical lines *accompaniment
homophony
varying a singular melody
heterophony
5/5
2
5/4
1
5/2
6
5/3
7
5/7
4
5/6
3
goes by step in the same direction
passing tone
leaves by step and comes back to previous note by step
neighbor tone
approach by same note and resolves by step
retardation
approached by leap left by step
appogiatora
approached by step left by leap
escape tone
repetition of part of a melody
fragmentation
repeat but rhythms get longer
augmentation
repeat by rhythms get shorter
diminuition
rhythm ratio of 3:2
hemiola
pick up note
anacrusis
accidental in chord progression means…
secondary dominant
1 mode
ionian
2 mode
dorian
3 mode
phrygian
4 mode
lydian
5 mode
mixolydian
6 mode
aeolian
7 mode
locrian
approached by step or leap and leaves by same; moving before approach
anticipation
in minor what is diminished
2 and/or 7
in major what is diminished
7
