Ap Psychology exam Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What two systems is the nervous system broken up into?

A

Peripheral and Central

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What two body parts does the CNS consist of?

A

Brain and Spinal Cord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is a synapse?

A

The space between the start of another neuron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is a nerve?

A

A bundle of neurons that send and receive messages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What function does the Myelin Sheath have in a neuron?

A

Protecting the axon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How thick are the nerves in your spinal cord?

A

As thick as your thumb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the autonomic system in charge of in your body?

A

Controls glands, muscles, digestion, and most involuntary movements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the two hemispheres of the brain called?

A

The right and left hemispheres

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What part on a neuron receives signals from other neurons?

A

Dendrites

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Neurons send signals called what ?

A

Neurotransmitters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the role of the thalamus and where is it located?

A

located in the center of the brain and controls sleep, consciousness, learning, and alertness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the role of the hypothalamus and where is it located?

A

located under the thalamus and controls body temp, mood, thirst,and is the link between the endocrine and nervous system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What part of the brain accounts for 70% of the brains weight?

A

Cerebrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What brain structure connects the 2 halves of the brain?

A

Corpus Callosum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Which of the following brain structures does not make up the brain stem?

A

Thalamus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the role of the hippocampus and where is it located?

A

located inside the temporal lobe and controls learning and memories and is shaped like a seahorse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the role of the occipital lobe and where is it located?

A

located around the back of the head and controls vision

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is the role of the parietal lobe and where is it located?

A

located at the top of the head and controls your sensory skills

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the role of the temporal lobe and where is it located

A

located around the ear and the back of the head and is responsible for hearing and if damaged can cause problems with retaining info and facial recognition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is the role of the frontal lobe and where is it located?

A

located in the front of the head and controls language expression and decision making

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is the role of the cerebellum and where is is located?

A

located underneath the occipital and temporal lobes and controls physical movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is the role of the medulla and where is it located?

A

located on top of the spinal cord and regulated body temp and breathing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the role of the pons and where is it located?

A

located above your medulla and controls senses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is the stimulation or sensory receptors and transmission to CNS?

A

Sensation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What object is the eye said to be similar to ?

A

A camera

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What sense helps with taste?

A

Smell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What bone in the ear is the smallest in the human body?

A

Stirrup

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

The olfactory nerve is associated with what sense?

A

Smell

29
Q

What’s the most common color blindness colors?

A

red-green

30
Q

What part of the eye gives us our color?

A

Iris

31
Q

What nerve is responsible for transmitting hearing impulses to the brain?

A

Auditory nerve

32
Q

What part in the ear is the gateway from the outer ear to the middle ear?

A

Ear drum

33
Q

What part of the ear looks like a snail?

A

Cochlea

34
Q

What’s the color spectrum called?

A

Visible light

35
Q

What are the three skin senses?

A

Warmth, coldness, and pain

36
Q

Where are the smell receptor sights located?

A

In both nostrials

37
Q

What is the psychological process in through which we interpret sense?

A

Perception

38
Q

Why are some body parts more sensitive than others?

A

There are more nerves in those areas

39
Q

What part of the eye allows light into the eye?

A

pupil

40
Q

What types of stimulus can our sense of smell and taste sense?

A

things in the air

41
Q

What part of the eye acts as the film of a camera?

A

Retina

42
Q

What is the name of the eye chart the measures visual activity?

A

Snellen Chart

43
Q

What are the 2 types of deafness?

A

Sensorneural and conductive

44
Q

Where are the receptor sites for taste located?

A

On the tongue

45
Q

What is figure ground, closure, proximity, common fate, continuity, and similarity a part of?

A

Gestalt Properties

46
Q

What in the eye allows us to see black and white and how many of them are there?

A

Rods and 100 million

47
Q

What in the eye allows us to see color and how many of them are there?

A

Cones and 6 million

48
Q

What part of the eye has no rods or cones?

A

Blind spot

49
Q

What part of the eye adjusts to the distance of objects by changing its thickness?

A

Lens

50
Q

Where are receptors sites for pressure located?

A

Fingers/everywhere

51
Q

Inside our ears , do we have fluid and hairs to interpret sound waves?

A

Yes

52
Q

Who is the founder of Psychology?

A

Wilhelm Wundt

53
Q

What year and place was psychology founded ?

A

1854 in Leipzig, Germany

54
Q

What is the scientific study of the mind and behavior?

A

Psychology

55
Q

What is interpreting and analyzing things such as language, literature, and society?

A

Structuralism

56
Q

What is the theory about the nature of mental states called?

A

Functionalism

57
Q

What is it called when people are selected at random?

A

Random sampling

58
Q

Who founded Psychoanalysis?

A

Sigmund Freud

59
Q

What is stimulation or sensory receptors and transmission to CNS?

A

Sensation

60
Q

Name the 4 basic taste qualities?

A

Sweet, sour, bitter, salty

61
Q

What do we call the range of different colors produced when light passes through a prism?

A

Color spectrum

62
Q

What are receptor sites made of?

A

Proteins

63
Q

What are the two photo-receptors in the eye called?

A

Rods and cones

64
Q

What term refers to your individual awareness of your unique thoughts?

A

Consciousness

65
Q

What does the term REM refer to?

A

Rapid Eye Movement

66
Q

What does the term NREM refer to?

A

Non Rapid Eye Movement

67
Q

Deep sleep is categorized in which stages of sleep ?

A

3 and 4

68
Q

Describe sensory sleep ?

A

Immediate infromation

69
Q

Describe short term memory?

A

Usually processed through rehearsal;information only held briefly