Ap Psychology exam Flashcards

1
Q

What two systems is the nervous system broken up into?

A

Peripheral and Central

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2
Q

What two body parts does the CNS consist of?

A

Brain and Spinal Cord

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3
Q

What is a synapse?

A

The space between the start of another neuron

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4
Q

What is a nerve?

A

A bundle of neurons that send and receive messages

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5
Q

What function does the Myelin Sheath have in a neuron?

A

Protecting the axon

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6
Q

How thick are the nerves in your spinal cord?

A

As thick as your thumb

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7
Q

What is the autonomic system in charge of in your body?

A

Controls glands, muscles, digestion, and most involuntary movements

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8
Q

What are the two hemispheres of the brain called?

A

The right and left hemispheres

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9
Q

What part on a neuron receives signals from other neurons?

A

Dendrites

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10
Q

Neurons send signals called what ?

A

Neurotransmitters

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11
Q

What is the role of the thalamus and where is it located?

A

located in the center of the brain and controls sleep, consciousness, learning, and alertness

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12
Q

What is the role of the hypothalamus and where is it located?

A

located under the thalamus and controls body temp, mood, thirst,and is the link between the endocrine and nervous system

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13
Q

What part of the brain accounts for 70% of the brains weight?

A

Cerebrum

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14
Q

What brain structure connects the 2 halves of the brain?

A

Corpus Callosum

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15
Q

Which of the following brain structures does not make up the brain stem?

A

Thalamus

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16
Q

What is the role of the hippocampus and where is it located?

A

located inside the temporal lobe and controls learning and memories and is shaped like a seahorse

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17
Q

What is the role of the occipital lobe and where is it located?

A

located around the back of the head and controls vision

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18
Q

What is the role of the parietal lobe and where is it located?

A

located at the top of the head and controls your sensory skills

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19
Q

What is the role of the temporal lobe and where is it located

A

located around the ear and the back of the head and is responsible for hearing and if damaged can cause problems with retaining info and facial recognition

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20
Q

What is the role of the frontal lobe and where is it located?

A

located in the front of the head and controls language expression and decision making

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21
Q

What is the role of the cerebellum and where is is located?

A

located underneath the occipital and temporal lobes and controls physical movement

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22
Q

What is the role of the medulla and where is it located?

A

located on top of the spinal cord and regulated body temp and breathing

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23
Q

What is the role of the pons and where is it located?

A

located above your medulla and controls senses

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24
Q

What is the stimulation or sensory receptors and transmission to CNS?

A

Sensation

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25
What object is the eye said to be similar to ?
A camera
26
What sense helps with taste?
Smell
27
What bone in the ear is the smallest in the human body?
Stirrup
28
The olfactory nerve is associated with what sense?
Smell
29
What's the most common color blindness colors?
red-green
30
What part of the eye gives us our color?
Iris
31
What nerve is responsible for transmitting hearing impulses to the brain?
Auditory nerve
32
What part in the ear is the gateway from the outer ear to the middle ear?
Ear drum
33
What part of the ear looks like a snail?
Cochlea
34
What's the color spectrum called?
Visible light
35
What are the three skin senses?
Warmth, coldness, and pain
36
Where are the smell receptor sights located?
In both nostrials
37
What is the psychological process in through which we interpret sense?
Perception
38
Why are some body parts more sensitive than others?
There are more nerves in those areas
39
What part of the eye allows light into the eye?
pupil
40
What types of stimulus can our sense of smell and taste sense?
things in the air
41
What part of the eye acts as the film of a camera?
Retina
42
What is the name of the eye chart the measures visual activity?
Snellen Chart
43
What are the 2 types of deafness?
Sensorneural and conductive
44
Where are the receptor sites for taste located?
On the tongue
45
What is figure ground, closure, proximity, common fate, continuity, and similarity a part of?
Gestalt Properties
46
What in the eye allows us to see black and white and how many of them are there?
Rods and 100 million
47
What in the eye allows us to see color and how many of them are there?
Cones and 6 million
48
What part of the eye has no rods or cones?
Blind spot
49
What part of the eye adjusts to the distance of objects by changing its thickness?
Lens
50
Where are receptors sites for pressure located?
Fingers/everywhere
51
Inside our ears , do we have fluid and hairs to interpret sound waves?
Yes
52
Who is the founder of Psychology?
Wilhelm Wundt
53
What year and place was psychology founded ?
1854 in Leipzig, Germany
54
What is the scientific study of the mind and behavior?
Psychology
55
What is interpreting and analyzing things such as language, literature, and society?
Structuralism
56
What is the theory about the nature of mental states called?
Functionalism
57
What is it called when people are selected at random?
Random sampling
58
Who founded Psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
59
What is stimulation or sensory receptors and transmission to CNS?
Sensation
60
Name the 4 basic taste qualities?
Sweet, sour, bitter, salty
61
What do we call the range of different colors produced when light passes through a prism?
Color spectrum
62
What are receptor sites made of?
Proteins
63
What are the two photo-receptors in the eye called?
Rods and cones
64
What term refers to your individual awareness of your unique thoughts?
Consciousness
65
What does the term REM refer to?
Rapid Eye Movement
66
What does the term NREM refer to?
Non Rapid Eye Movement
67
Deep sleep is categorized in which stages of sleep ?
3 and 4
68
Describe sensory sleep ?
Immediate infromation
69
Describe short term memory?
Usually processed through rehearsal;information only held briefly