AP Lit Terms Flashcards
Abstract
in writing; typically complex, discusses intangible qualities like good and evil, and seldom uses examples to support its points
Academic
adj; describing style; dry and theoretical writing
Accent
in poetry; refers to stressed portion of a word; to BE or NOT to be
aesthetic
adj; something that is appealing to the senses; artistic judgement; the study if beauty
allegory
a story that has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself
alliteration
the repetition of initial consonant sounds
allusion
a reference to another work or famous figure
anachronism
Greek; misplaced in time; a wristwatch in Julius Caesar
analogy
a type of comparison
anecdote
a short narrative
antecedent
word, phrase, or clause that a pronoun refers to or replaces
anthropomorphism
when something is given human like characteristics
anticlimax
when an action produces far smaller results than anticipated
antihero
protagonist that is unheroic; weak, cowardly, dishonest or any undesirable qualities
aphorism
a short and witty saying
apostrophe
when a speaker speaks directly to something that is non-human; Wilson the volleyball
archaism
deliberate use of old-fashioned language to create a feeling of antiquity
aside
speech made by an actor to the audience as though momentarily stepping outside of the action of the play; Myer’s time outs
assonance
the repeated use of vowel sounds; Old King Cole was a merry old soul
atmosphere
emotional tone or background that surrounds a scene
ballad
long narrative poem with regular meter and rhyme; has a naive folksy quality; distinguishes it from epic poetry
bathos
trying to elicit tears from every hiccup
pathos
evoking feelings of sympathy and pity
black humor
use of disturbing themes in humor/comedy; suicide jokes
bombast
using pretentious language to sound smarterer
burlesque
a broad parody, takes style, form drama, and exaggerates it into ridiculousness
cacophony
in poetry; harsh awkward sounds which are difficult to pronounce
cadence
the beat or rhythm of poetry in a general sense
canto
name for a section dividing a long work of poetry; poem into parts like the chapters of a book