AP Latin Vocab 1-150 Flashcards

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1
Q

a, ab

A

from, away from, by (+abl)

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2
Q

ac, atque

A

and, and also, as, than

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3
Q

ad

A

to, toward, near, about (with numerals and dates), at, by (+acc)

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4
Q

aut, aut… aut

A

or, either, either… or

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5
Q

cum

A

as a preposition: with (+abl), as a conjunction: when, since, although

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6
Q

do, dare, dedi, datus

A

to give, put, appoint, grant, honor

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7
Q

et, et… et

A

and, both, also, even, both… and

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8
Q

hic, haec, hoc

A

this, these, the latter, he, she, it

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9
Q

ille, illa, illud

A

that, those, the former, he, she, it

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10
Q

in

A

in, on, among (+abl), into, onto, to, against, over, among, for (+acc)

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11
Q

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

A

himself, herself, itself, myself, yourself, themselves, very, he, she, it

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12
Q

magnus, a, um

A

great, large, huge, mighty, loud

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13
Q

nec, neque, nec… nec

A

not, nor, and… not, neither, neither… nor

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14
Q

non

A

not, no, by no means

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15
Q

omnis, omne

A

all, every, whole, as a whole

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16
Q

per

A

through, along, by, throughout (+acc)

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17
Q

-que

A

(enclitic) and, also, even

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18
Q

qui, quae, quod

A

who, which, what, that, any

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19
Q

sum, esse, fui, futurus

A

to be, to exist

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20
Q

si

A

if, when, whether

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21
Q

video, videre, vidi, visus

A

to see, perceive, understand (passive: to be seen, to seem)

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22
Q

bellum, i, n.

A

war

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23
Q

castra, castrorum, n. pl.

A

(military) camp

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24
Q

civitas, civitatis, f.

A

state

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25
Q

consilium, consili, n.

A

advice, plan, council

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26
Q

de

A

down from, from, about, concerning, for (+abl)

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27
Q

dico, dicere, dixi, dictus

A

to say, set, appoint, administer, plead

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28
Q

dies, diei, m. or f.

A

day (taken with in: every day)

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29
Q

e, ex

A

out of, from, of, on, according to (+abl)

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30
Q

facio, facere, feci, factus

A

to do, make, achieve, carry out

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31
Q

fines, finium, m. pl.

A

borders, land, territory

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32
Q

fio, fieri, factus sum

A

to be made, to be done, to happen

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33
Q

Gallia, ae, f.

A

Gaul (region of Gaul)

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34
Q

Gallus, i, m.

A

Gaul (inhabitant of Gaul)

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35
Q

habeo, habere, habui, habitus

A

to have, hold, keep, make (a speech), take (account), regard, consider

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36
Q

Helvetius, a, um

A

Helvetian

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37
Q

hiberna, orum, n. pl.

A

winter quarters

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38
Q

homo, hominis, m. or f.

A

human, person

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39
Q

hostis, hostis, m. or f.

A

enemy

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40
Q

idem, eadem, idem

A

the same

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41
Q

inter

A

between, among (+acc)

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42
Q

is, ea, id

A

this, that, he, she, it

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43
Q

iter, itineris, n.

A

journey, march, route

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44
Q

jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus

A

to order

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45
Q

legatus, i, m.

A

envoy, ambassador, lieutenant

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46
Q

legio, legionis, f.

A

legion

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47
Q

locus, i, m.

A

place, position, rank

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48
Q

miles, militis, m.

A

soldier

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49
Q

mitto, mittere, misi, missus

A

to send

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50
Q

multitudo, multitudinis, f.

A

crowd, multitude

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51
Q

navis, navis, f.

A

ship, warship (taken with longa)

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52
Q

noster, nostra, nostrum

A

our

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53
Q

pars, partis, f.

A

part, direction, side

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54
Q

possum, posse, potui

A

to be able, to be powerful, to be possible

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55
Q

pro

A

in front of, before, for, as, considering (+abl)

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56
Q

proelium, proeli, n.

A

battle

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57
Q

quod

A

because, the fact that, for the very reason that (taken with propterea)

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58
Q

reliquus, a, um

A

remaining, rest of, other

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59
Q

res, rei, f.

A

thing, matter, affair, circumstance, supply, purpose, experience, republic (taken with publica), state, deed (taken with gesta)

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60
Q

_, sui, sibi, se (sese), se (sese)

A

himself, herself, itself, themselves, him, her, it, them, (as subject of infinitive) he, she, it, they

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61
Q

suus, a, um

A

his, her, its, their (own)

62
Q

unus, a, um

A

one, only

63
Q

ut (uti)

A

as, so that, to.., that

64
Q

accidit, accidere, accidit

A

to happen

65
Q

alius, alia, aliud

A

other, another, else, pl: others, some

66
Q

alter, altera, alterum

A

the one… the other, another

67
Q

annus, i, m.

A

year

68
Q

arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum

A

to think, consider

69
Q

arma, armorum, n. pl.

A

weapons, arms

70
Q

capio, capere, cepi, captus

A

to seize, take, (with consilium) form, make

71
Q

causa, ae, f.

A

cause, reason, case

72
Q

causa

A

for the sake of (+gen)

73
Q

coepi, coepisse, coeptus

A

to have begun

74
Q

cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus

A

to learn, learn about

75
Q

cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus

A

to drive together, collect, compel, force

76
Q

conicio, conicere, conieci, coniectus

A

to throw, hurl

77
Q

constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus

A

to place, station, establish, decide, determine

78
Q

convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus

A

to come together, gather, meet

79
Q

copia, ae, f.

A

supply, resource, pl: forces, troops, supplies

80
Q

discedo, discedere, discessi, discessurus

A

to depart

81
Q

eques, equitis, m.

A

horseman, pl: cavalry

82
Q

exercitus, us, m.

A

army

83
Q

existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus

A

to think, consider

84
Q

facile (adv)

A

easily

85
Q

flumen, fluminis, n.

A

river

86
Q

frumentum, i, n.

A

grain

87
Q

genus, generis, n.

A

birth, origin, kind, class

88
Q

Germani, Germanorum, m. pl.

A

Germans

89
Q

gravis, e

A

heavy, serious, severe

90
Q

interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus

A

to kill

91
Q

litterae, litterarum, f. pl.

A

letter, epistle, letters, writing, writings

92
Q

longe

A

far, at a distance, by far

93
Q

manus, us, f.

A

hand, band, force (of an army)

94
Q

mille (pl. milia)

A

thousand

95
Q

mors, mortis, f.

A

death

96
Q

multus, a, um

A

much, pl. many

97
Q

ne

A

so that not, not to…, (after clauses of fearing) that, (with quidem) not

98
Q

nihil

A

nothing, not anything, (with gen) no

99
Q

nox, noctis, f.

A

night

100
Q

nullus, a, um

A

no, (taken with non) some

101
Q

numerus, i, m.

A

number

102
Q

ordo, ordinis, m.

A

rank, position

103
Q

periculum, i, n.

A

danger

104
Q

persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus (+dat)

A

to persuade

105
Q

populus, i, m.

A

people, nation

106
Q

primus, a, um

A

first

107
Q

proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum

A

to set out, depart

108
Q

proximus, a, um

A

nearest, next

109
Q

publicus, a, um

A

public, common

110
Q

pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus

A

to fight

111
Q

quam

A

as, than, (with a superlative) as… as possible, (taken with post or postea) after, (taken with prius) before

112
Q

quis, quid

A

who, what, (after si or ne) anyone, anything

113
Q

recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus

A

to receive, (taken with se) to go, to withdraw, to recover

114
Q

Rhenus, i, m.

A

Rhine (river between Gaul and Germany)

115
Q

salus, salutis, f.

A

well-being, safety

116
Q

sed

A

but

117
Q

summus, a, um

A

highest, greatest, most important

118
Q

superior, superius

A

upper, higher, previous, more effective

119
Q

tamen

A

however, still

120
Q

telum, i, n.

A

spear, javelin

121
Q

tempus, temporis, n.

A

time

122
Q

tum

A

then, at that time

123
Q

utor, uti, usus sum (+abl)

A

to use, make use of

124
Q

vallum, i, n.

A

palisade of stakes on top of an embankment, rampart

125
Q

venio, venire, veni, venturus

A

to come

126
Q

virtus, virtutis, f.

A

valor, courage, virtue

127
Q

volo, velle, volui

A

to wish, want

128
Q

absum, abesse, afui, afuturus

A

to be away, be absent, be lacking

129
Q

Aduatuci, Aduatucorum, m. pl.

A

a Belgian people of Cimbrian origin

130
Q

adventus, us, m.

A

arrival, advance, attack

131
Q

ager, agri, m.

A

land, field

132
Q

aliqui, aliqua, aliquod

A

some, any

133
Q

animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus

A

to observe, notice

134
Q

animus, i, m.

A

mind, spirit, heart

135
Q

ante

A

before, previously

136
Q

appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus

A

to name, call

137
Q

apud

A

at the house of, with, among (+acc)

138
Q

at

A

but

139
Q

autem

A

however, furthermore

140
Q

barbari, barbarorum, m. pl.

A

barbarians

141
Q

Belgae, arum, m. pl.

A

Belgians or Belgae

142
Q

Britannia, ae, f.

A

Britain

143
Q

casus, us, m.

A

accident, chance, event, misfortune

144
Q

celeritas, celeritatis, f.

A

speed

145
Q

celeriter

A

quickly

146
Q

certus, a, um

A

certain, fixed

147
Q

circiter

A

about, approximately

148
Q

circumvenio, circumvenire, circumveni, circumventus

A

to surround

149
Q

cohors, cohortis, f.

A

cohort (tenth part of a legion)

150
Q

colloco, collocare, collocavi, collocatus

A

to arrange, to place