AP Latin Vocab 1-150 Flashcards
a, ab
from, away from, by (+abl)
ac, atque
and, and also, as, than
ad
to, toward, near, about (with numerals and dates), at, by (+acc)
aut, aut… aut
or, either, either… or
cum
as a preposition: with (+abl), as a conjunction: when, since, although
do, dare, dedi, datus
to give, put, appoint, grant, honor
et, et… et
and, both, also, even, both… and
hic, haec, hoc
this, these, the latter, he, she, it
ille, illa, illud
that, those, the former, he, she, it
in
in, on, among (+abl), into, onto, to, against, over, among, for (+acc)
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
himself, herself, itself, myself, yourself, themselves, very, he, she, it
magnus, a, um
great, large, huge, mighty, loud
nec, neque, nec… nec
not, nor, and… not, neither, neither… nor
non
not, no, by no means
omnis, omne
all, every, whole, as a whole
per
through, along, by, throughout (+acc)
-que
(enclitic) and, also, even
qui, quae, quod
who, which, what, that, any
sum, esse, fui, futurus
to be, to exist
si
if, when, whether
video, videre, vidi, visus
to see, perceive, understand (passive: to be seen, to seem)
bellum, i, n.
war
castra, castrorum, n. pl.
(military) camp
civitas, civitatis, f.
state
consilium, consili, n.
advice, plan, council
de
down from, from, about, concerning, for (+abl)
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus
to say, set, appoint, administer, plead
dies, diei, m. or f.
day (taken with in: every day)
e, ex
out of, from, of, on, according to (+abl)
facio, facere, feci, factus
to do, make, achieve, carry out
fines, finium, m. pl.
borders, land, territory
fio, fieri, factus sum
to be made, to be done, to happen
Gallia, ae, f.
Gaul (region of Gaul)
Gallus, i, m.
Gaul (inhabitant of Gaul)
habeo, habere, habui, habitus
to have, hold, keep, make (a speech), take (account), regard, consider
Helvetius, a, um
Helvetian
hiberna, orum, n. pl.
winter quarters
homo, hominis, m. or f.
human, person
hostis, hostis, m. or f.
enemy
idem, eadem, idem
the same
inter
between, among (+acc)
is, ea, id
this, that, he, she, it
iter, itineris, n.
journey, march, route
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus
to order
legatus, i, m.
envoy, ambassador, lieutenant
legio, legionis, f.
legion
locus, i, m.
place, position, rank
miles, militis, m.
soldier
mitto, mittere, misi, missus
to send
multitudo, multitudinis, f.
crowd, multitude
navis, navis, f.
ship, warship (taken with longa)
noster, nostra, nostrum
our
pars, partis, f.
part, direction, side
possum, posse, potui
to be able, to be powerful, to be possible
pro
in front of, before, for, as, considering (+abl)
proelium, proeli, n.
battle
quod
because, the fact that, for the very reason that (taken with propterea)
reliquus, a, um
remaining, rest of, other
res, rei, f.
thing, matter, affair, circumstance, supply, purpose, experience, republic (taken with publica), state, deed (taken with gesta)
_, sui, sibi, se (sese), se (sese)
himself, herself, itself, themselves, him, her, it, them, (as subject of infinitive) he, she, it, they
suus, a, um
his, her, its, their (own)
unus, a, um
one, only
ut (uti)
as, so that, to.., that
accidit, accidere, accidit
to happen
alius, alia, aliud
other, another, else, pl: others, some
alter, altera, alterum
the one… the other, another
annus, i, m.
year
arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum
to think, consider
arma, armorum, n. pl.
weapons, arms
capio, capere, cepi, captus
to seize, take, (with consilium) form, make
causa, ae, f.
cause, reason, case
causa
for the sake of (+gen)
coepi, coepisse, coeptus
to have begun
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus
to learn, learn about
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus
to drive together, collect, compel, force
conicio, conicere, conieci, coniectus
to throw, hurl
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus
to place, station, establish, decide, determine
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus
to come together, gather, meet
copia, ae, f.
supply, resource, pl: forces, troops, supplies
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessurus
to depart
eques, equitis, m.
horseman, pl: cavalry
exercitus, us, m.
army
existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus
to think, consider
facile (adv)
easily
flumen, fluminis, n.
river
frumentum, i, n.
grain
genus, generis, n.
birth, origin, kind, class
Germani, Germanorum, m. pl.
Germans
gravis, e
heavy, serious, severe
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus
to kill
litterae, litterarum, f. pl.
letter, epistle, letters, writing, writings
longe
far, at a distance, by far
manus, us, f.
hand, band, force (of an army)
mille (pl. milia)
thousand
mors, mortis, f.
death
multus, a, um
much, pl. many
ne
so that not, not to…, (after clauses of fearing) that, (with quidem) not
nihil
nothing, not anything, (with gen) no
nox, noctis, f.
night
nullus, a, um
no, (taken with non) some
numerus, i, m.
number
ordo, ordinis, m.
rank, position
periculum, i, n.
danger
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus (+dat)
to persuade
populus, i, m.
people, nation
primus, a, um
first
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum
to set out, depart
proximus, a, um
nearest, next
publicus, a, um
public, common
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus
to fight
quam
as, than, (with a superlative) as… as possible, (taken with post or postea) after, (taken with prius) before
quis, quid
who, what, (after si or ne) anyone, anything
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus
to receive, (taken with se) to go, to withdraw, to recover
Rhenus, i, m.
Rhine (river between Gaul and Germany)
salus, salutis, f.
well-being, safety
sed
but
summus, a, um
highest, greatest, most important
superior, superius
upper, higher, previous, more effective
tamen
however, still
telum, i, n.
spear, javelin
tempus, temporis, n.
time
tum
then, at that time
utor, uti, usus sum (+abl)
to use, make use of
vallum, i, n.
palisade of stakes on top of an embankment, rampart
venio, venire, veni, venturus
to come
virtus, virtutis, f.
valor, courage, virtue
volo, velle, volui
to wish, want
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus
to be away, be absent, be lacking
Aduatuci, Aduatucorum, m. pl.
a Belgian people of Cimbrian origin
adventus, us, m.
arrival, advance, attack
ager, agri, m.
land, field
aliqui, aliqua, aliquod
some, any
animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus
to observe, notice
animus, i, m.
mind, spirit, heart
ante
before, previously
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus
to name, call
apud
at the house of, with, among (+acc)
at
but
autem
however, furthermore
barbari, barbarorum, m. pl.
barbarians
Belgae, arum, m. pl.
Belgians or Belgae
Britannia, ae, f.
Britain
casus, us, m.
accident, chance, event, misfortune
celeritas, celeritatis, f.
speed
celeriter
quickly
certus, a, um
certain, fixed
circiter
about, approximately
circumvenio, circumvenire, circumveni, circumventus
to surround
cohors, cohortis, f.
cohort (tenth part of a legion)
colloco, collocare, collocavi, collocatus
to arrange, to place
