AP Latin All Vocabulary (through List 8) Flashcards
quā dē causā
for which reason
unā ex parte
on one side
cōgō, cōgere, coēgi, coāctum
collect, gather / force, compel
propterea quod
because
ea quae
these/those things which
id quod
this/that thing which
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestum
carry out, manage, bear, etc.
appello (1)
call
bellum gerere
wage war
alius, alia, aliud
other, another
finis, finis (f.)
end, boundary limit (pl.) territory
proelium, proeliī (n.)
battle
potior, potīrī, potītus sum
get possession of (+ abl./gen.)
cīvitās, cīvitātis (f.)
state, community, citizenship
multitūdō, multitūdinis (f.)
multitude
ferē
almost, nearly / generally, usually
arbitror, arbitrārī, arbitrātus sum
think, believe, consider
constituō, constituere, constituī, constitūtum
establish, decide, arrange
conor, conārī, conātus
try, attempt
autem
however / moreover
cōpia, -ae (f.)
abundance; (pl.) troops, forces
fiō, fierī, factus sum
happen, be done, be made
exercitus, exercitūs (m.)
army
undique
from all sides, on every side
oportet, oportēre, oportuit
it is proper, it is fitting
causam dīcere
to plead a case (in court)
morior, morī, mortuus sum
die
mors, mortis (f.)
death
nihilōminus OR nihilō minus
nevertheless
frūmentum, -ī (n.)
grain (such as wheat, barley, etc.)
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum
carry, bring / report, tell
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātum
raise, lift up / remove, destroy
oppidum, -ī (n.)
town
profectiō, profectiōnis (f.)
departure, setting out
proficīscor, proficīscī, profectus sum
depart, set out
iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī (n.)
oath
eō tempore
at that time
eōdem tempore
at the same time
homō, hominis (m.)
person
eō, īre, iī/īvī, ītum
go
ob + acc.
on account of, because of
eō
to that place, thither
iūs, iūris (n.)
law, right (generally)
mōs, mōris (m.)
habit, custom; (pl.) character, morality
sequor, sequī, secūtus sum
follow
conveniō, convenīre, convēnī, conventum
come together / (impersonal) be suitable, be convenient
genus, generis (n.)
birth, family / type, kind
omnīnō
altogether, at all, in all
quam + superlative
as X as possible
aliquī, aliqua, aliquod
some, any
aliquis, aliquid
someone, anyone / something, anything
alter, altera, alterum
the other of two
gen. + causā
for the sake of
ūtor, ūsī, ūsus sum
use, make use of
versor, versārī, versātus sum
be involved, be engaged (in something) / live, dwell
audeō, audēre, ausus sum
to dare
intereō (follows pattern of eō, “go” )
to die, perish
unā cum
together with
aequor, aequoris (n.)
flat expanse, usu. the sea
arx, arcis (f.)
citadel, stronghold, fortress
tego, tegere, texi, tectum
cover, conceal protect
tectum, -i (n.)
roof, shelter, covering
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesum
stick, cling, adhere
ruō, ruere, ruī, rutum
rush; collapse; churn up
comes, comitis (m./f.)
companion, friend
tālis, tāle
of such a kind, such
ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptum
snatch away, tear away
ara, arae (f.)
altar
coniunx, coniugis (m./f.)
spouse
moenia, moenium (n. pl.)
walls (of a city), fortifications
limen, liminis (n.)
threshold, doorstep
agmen, agminis (n.)
multitude, host, especially an army in formation or battle line
aethēr, aetheris (m.)
upper air, imagined as fiery and very pure; the heavens, the sky
arma, armōrum (n. pl.)
weapons, arms, military equipment
gemitus, gemitūs (m.)
groaning, lamentation
ārdeō, ārdere, ārsī, ārsum
burn
cernō, cernere, crēvī, crētum
perceive, discern, distinguish; decide
iam
now, already
onus, oneris (n.)
burden, difficulty
pignus, pignoris (n.)
pledge, guarantee
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum
rejoice
gaudium, gaudii (n.)
joy
agito (1)
move vigorously, set in motion, agitate
ōs, ōris (n.)
mouth; face
ōra, ōrae (f.)
edge, rim; coast, shore
hinc
from here, hence
hūc
to here, hither
illinc
from there, thence
illūc
to there, thither
tantus, -a, -um
so big, so great
dīves, dīvitis
rich
asper, aspera, asperum
harsh, fierce
cārus, -a, -um
dear, beloved; expensive
praetereā
besides, moreover
vix
hardly, scarcely
metus, metūs (m.)
fear, fright
dum + indicative
while
dum + subjunctive
until
āter, ātra, ātrum
black
ratis, ratis (f.)
raft, boat, ship
classis, classis (f.)
fleet (of ships)
