AP Latin Flashcards
Core Vocabulary
a, ab, abs
from, by
altus, -a, -um
high; deep
altum, -i, n.
(deep) sea
animus, -i, m.
mind; spirit; courage; anger
atque, ac
and; as
bellum, -i, n.
war
causa, -ae, f.
reason, cause
deus, -i, m.
god
causa + gen
for the sake of
ego, mei/nos, nostrum
I, we
dum
while, as long as, until; provided that
et
and; also, even too
fatum, -i, n.
fate
genus, generis, n.
birth, lineage, family, race; kind
iacto (1)
to throw (back and forth), toss
ille, illa, illud
that, those
ira, -ae, f.
anger, rage; passion
Iuno, Iunonis, f.
Juno
Italia, -ae, f.
Italy
labor, laboris, m.
labor, hardship, task
litus, litoris, n.
shore, coast, beach
moenia, -ium, n. pl.
walls; defense, city-walls
multus, -a, -um
much, many
-ne
indicates a question; whether, or
numen, numinis, n.
divine power, approval
ora, -ae, f.
shore
pater, patris, m.
father; ancestor
pietas, pietatis, f.
piety, devotion
primus, -a, -um
first; leading
-que
and (enclitic)
qui, quae, quod
who, which, that
quis, quid?
who? what?
quis, quid (after si)
anyone, anything, some
regina, -ae, f.
queen
saevus, -a, -um
savage, fierce
tantus, -a, -um
so great, so much, so many
terra, -ae, f.
land, ground, earth
tot
so many
Troia, -ae, f.
Troy
urbs, urbis, f.
city
ve, vel
or (either or both options true)
venio, venire, veni, ventus
come, go
vir, viri, m.
man, husband
vis, vis, f.
power
vires, virum, f.pl.
strength
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus
turn, roll (over), revolve
arx, arcis, f.
citadel, (fortified) hilltop
dea, -ae, f.
goddess
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus
lead, draw; consider
sum, esse, fui, futurus
be
fero, ferre, tuli, latus
bear, endure, carry, report
gens, gentis, f.
race, people, clan
hic
here
hic, haec, hoc
this, these
hinc
from here, from this place
iam
now, already
latus, -a, -um
wide
Libya, -ae, f.
Libya
longus, -a, -um
longl
omnis, -e
all, every, whole, entire
populus, -i, m.
people
regnum, -i, n.
kingdom, kingship, rule
sanguis, sanguinis, m.
blood
sed
but
si
if, whether
sic
thus, so, in this way
tendo, tendere, tendi, tentus
streatch, streive, hasten
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus
hold, grab
tum, tunc
then, at that time
Tyrius, -a, -um
Tyrian, of Tyre, Carthiginian
unus, -a, -um
one, alone
una
together
ad
to, towards, at near (acc)
aequor, aequoris, n.
sea, the level (sea)
ago, agere, egi, actus
drive, lead, do
annus, -i, m.
year
circum
around (acc)
Danaus, -a, -um
Danaan (Greek)
dolor, doloris, m.
pain, grief
erro, errare, erravi, erratus
wander
etiam
also, even
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus
carry (on), wage
invideo, invidere
hate, envy
is, ea, id
he, she, it, they; this, that, these, those
mare, maris, n.
sea
moles, molis, f.
mass, structure; burden
per
through, over, by (acc)
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum
snatch, seize; kidnap