AP Language definitions 21-40 Flashcards

1
Q

the deliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence in order to achieve an artistic effect

A

Anaphora

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2
Q

derived from a Greek word that means turning upon, which indicates the the same word returns at the end of each sentence

A

Epistrophe

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3
Q

Derived from a Greek word that means unconnected. A stylistic device used in literature and poetry to intentionally eliminate conjunctions between the phrases and in the sentence, yet maintain the grammatical accuracy

A

Asyndeton

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4
Q

Comes from a Greek word meaning “bound together”. It makes use of coordinating conjunctions like “and”, “or”, “but” and “nor”

A

Polysyndeton

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5
Q

a literary device in which a part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part

A

Synecdoche

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6
Q

an attitude of a writer toward a subject or an auience

A

Tone

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7
Q

a step by step breakdown of the phases of a process used to convey the details of each phase of thinking

A

Process Analysis

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8
Q

a set of rules in a language. It dictates how words from different parts of speech are put together in order to convey a complete thought

A

Syntax

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9
Q

the purposeful choice of words serving to provoke, excite, or stimulate a provocative question that will frame a rhetorical argument

A

Provocative Diction

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10
Q

the action or process of classifying something according to shared qualities or characterisitcs

A

Classification

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11
Q

to decrease the intensity of something

A

Understatement

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12
Q

a very purposeful word choice that will serve to accentuate meaning and tone

A

Colorful Diction

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13
Q

an argument or set of reason put forward to oppose an idea or theory put forward in another argument

A

Counter Argument

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14
Q

gives an argument to support their position

A

Claim

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15
Q

presented to persuade the readers

A

Evidence

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16
Q

links the evidence to the claim

A

Warrant

17
Q

an erroneous argument dependent upon an unsound or illogical contention

A

Fallacy

18
Q

a pattern of reasoning/thinking rendered invalid by a flaw in its logical structure

A

Logical Fallacy

19
Q

has all the elements of a prediction except time. Has more of a religious connotation

A

Prophecy

20
Q

a forecast made by those who calculate the parameters of the subject involved after evaluating the odds they can predict the future

A

Prediction