AP Lang Tone Vocab Flashcards
Abstract
theoretical, without reference to any specifics
Absurd
contrary to logic, but sometimes artistically viable
Affected
assuming a false manner or attitude to impress others
Ambiguous
having two or more possible meanings
Analytical
inclined to examine things by studying their contents or parts
Anecdotal
involving short narratives of interesting events
Archaic
in the style of an earlier period
Austere
stern, strict, frugal, unadorned
Banal
pointless
Baroque
elaborate, grotesque, and ornamental
Bizarre
unusually strange or odd
Bland
undisturbing, unemotional, and uninteresting
Bombastic
pretentious and pompous
Breezy
quick-paced, but sometimes superficial
Childish
immature (when applied to adults or to writing)
Cinematic
having the qualities of a motion picture
Classical
formal, enduring, and standard, adhering to certain traditional methods
Colloquial
characteristics or ordinary and informal conversation
Comic
humorous, funny, light (there are many levels of comedy)
Concise
using very few words to express a great deal
Confessional
characterized by personal admissions of faults
Contemptuous
expressing contempt or disdain
Convincing
persuasive, believable, plausible
Convoluted
very complicated or involved (as in the case of sentences with many qualifiers, phrases, and clauses)
Crepuscular
having to do with twilight or shadowy areas (as in the darker and more hidden parts of human experience)
Cynical
a tendency to believe that all human behavior is selfish and opportunistic
Decadent
marked by a decay in morals, values, and artistic standards
Depressing
sad, gloomy (without any redeeming qualities of true tragedy)
Detached
disinterested, unbiased, emotionally disconnected
Discursive
moving pointlessly from one subject to another; rambling
Dreamlike
having the characteristics of a dream
Earthy
realistic, rustic, coarse, unrefined, instinctive, animalize
Effeminate
soft, delicate, unmanly
Elegiac
expressing sorrow or lamentation (elegy is a mournful poem)
Epistolary
involving letters
Erudite
learned; scholarly
Eulogistic
involving formal praise in speech or writing, usually in honor of someone dead
Evocative
having the ability to call forth memories or other responses
Expressionistic
stressing the subjective and symbolic in art and literature
Facetious
amusing, but light, unserious, frivolous
Fatalistic
believing that everything that happens is destined and, therefore, out of the hands of the individual
Flamboyant
conspicuously bold or colorful
Fluid
flowing smoothly
Iconoclastic
inclined to attack cherished beliefs and traditions
Impressionistic
inclined to use subjective impressions rather than objective reality
Irreverent
showing disrespect for things that are usually respected or revered
Journalistic
characterized by the kind of language used in journalism
Lyrical
intense, spontaneous, musical
Metaphorical
having the characteristics of melodrama in which emotions and plot are exaggerated and characterization is shallow
Mournful
feeling or expressing grief (certain literary forms are devoted to the expression of grief, such as elegies)
Mundane
ordinary or common, as in everyday matters, (“His mind was filled with mundane matters.”)
Naturalistic
tending to present things in art and literature as they appear in nature or actuality
Nostalgic
Inclined to long for or dwell on things of the past; sentimental
Objective
uninfluenced by personal feelings. Seeing things from the outside, not subjectively
Ominous
indicating or threatening evil or danger as dark clouds indicate that storm is coming
Persuasive
able to get a person to do something or to agree with one by an appeal to reason or other convincing devices
Philosophical
Interested in the study of basic truths of existence and reality
Pious
having or displaying a reverence for God and religion. Sometimes used pejoratively, when the display is excessive and overly righteous
Poetical
having the qualities of poetry, such as pleasing rhythms or images
Pompous
displaying ones importance in an exaggerated way. Sometimes this quality is found in comic characters
Primitive
simple and crude. (Primitivism in the arts tries to make a use of a sophisticated way of what seems simple and crude)
Prurient
preoccupied with lewd and lustful thoughts
Psychological
having to do with the human mind and human behavior
Puritanical
strict or severe in matters of morality
Realistic
inclined to represent things as they really are
Rhythmic
characterized by certain patterns, beats, or accents (as in dancing, music, poetry)
Romantic
having feelings or thoughts of love, but when associated with nineteenth century literature or any such literature it suggests a style that emphasizes freedom of form, imagination, and emotion
Stark
plain, harsh, completely (as in “stark raving mad.”) simple or bare, when applied to style, sometimes even bleak or grim
Subjective
relying on one’s own inner impressions, as opposed to being objective
Surrealistic
stressing imagery and the subconscious and sometimes distorting ordinary ideas in order to arrive at artistic truths
Terse
effectively consise, brief
Trite
stale, worn out, as in trite expressions
Urbane
sophisticated, socially polished
Victorian
prudish, stuffy, and puritanical (qualities associated with Queen Victoria’s reign)
Whimsical
inclined to be playful, or fanciful
Wordy
using more words than necessary to say what you have to say