AP Lang Tone Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Abstract

A

theoretical, without reference to any specifics

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2
Q

Absurd

A

contrary to logic, but sometimes artistically viable

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3
Q

Affected

A

assuming a false manner or attitude to impress others

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4
Q

Ambiguous

A

having two or more possible meanings

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5
Q

Analytical

A

inclined to examine things by studying their contents or parts

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6
Q

Anecdotal

A

involving short narratives of interesting events

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7
Q

Archaic

A

in the style of an earlier period

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8
Q

Austere

A

stern, strict, frugal, unadorned

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9
Q

Banal

A

pointless

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10
Q

Baroque

A

elaborate, grotesque, and ornamental

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11
Q

Bizarre

A

unusually strange or odd

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12
Q

Bland

A

undisturbing, unemotional, and uninteresting

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13
Q

Bombastic

A

pretentious and pompous

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14
Q

Breezy

A

quick-paced, but sometimes superficial

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15
Q

Childish

A

immature (when applied to adults or to writing)

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16
Q

Cinematic

A

having the qualities of a motion picture

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17
Q

Classical

A

formal, enduring, and standard, adhering to certain traditional methods

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18
Q

Colloquial

A

characteristics or ordinary and informal conversation

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19
Q

Comic

A

humorous, funny, light (there are many levels of comedy)

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20
Q

Concise

A

using very few words to express a great deal

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21
Q

Confessional

A

characterized by personal admissions of faults

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22
Q

Contemptuous

A

expressing contempt or disdain

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23
Q

Convincing

A

persuasive, believable, plausible

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24
Q

Convoluted

A

very complicated or involved (as in the case of sentences with many qualifiers, phrases, and clauses)

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25
Q

Crepuscular

A

having to do with twilight or shadowy areas (as in the darker and more hidden parts of human experience)

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26
Q

Cynical

A

a tendency to believe that all human behavior is selfish and opportunistic

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27
Q

Decadent

A

marked by a decay in morals, values, and artistic standards

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28
Q

Depressing

A

sad, gloomy (without any redeeming qualities of true tragedy)

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29
Q

Detached

A

disinterested, unbiased, emotionally disconnected

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30
Q

Discursive

A

moving pointlessly from one subject to another; rambling

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31
Q

Dreamlike

A

having the characteristics of a dream

32
Q

Earthy

A

realistic, rustic, coarse, unrefined, instinctive, animalize

33
Q

Effeminate

A

soft, delicate, unmanly

34
Q

Elegiac

A

expressing sorrow or lamentation (elegy is a mournful poem)

35
Q

Epistolary

A

involving letters

36
Q

Erudite

A

learned; scholarly

37
Q

Eulogistic

A

involving formal praise in speech or writing, usually in honor of someone dead

38
Q

Evocative

A

having the ability to call forth memories or other responses

39
Q

Expressionistic

A

stressing the subjective and symbolic in art and literature

40
Q

Facetious

A

amusing, but light, unserious, frivolous

41
Q

Fatalistic

A

believing that everything that happens is destined and, therefore, out of the hands of the individual

42
Q

Flamboyant

A

conspicuously bold or colorful

43
Q

Fluid

A

flowing smoothly

44
Q

Iconoclastic

A

inclined to attack cherished beliefs and traditions

45
Q

Impressionistic

A

inclined to use subjective impressions rather than objective reality

46
Q

Irreverent

A

showing disrespect for things that are usually respected or revered

47
Q

Journalistic

A

characterized by the kind of language used in journalism

48
Q

Lyrical

A

intense, spontaneous, musical

49
Q

Metaphorical

A

having the characteristics of melodrama in which emotions and plot are exaggerated and characterization is shallow

50
Q

Mournful

A

feeling or expressing grief (certain literary forms are devoted to the expression of grief, such as elegies)

51
Q

Mundane

A

ordinary or common, as in everyday matters, (“His mind was filled with mundane matters.”)

52
Q

Naturalistic

A

tending to present things in art and literature as they appear in nature or actuality

53
Q

Nostalgic

A

Inclined to long for or dwell on things of the past; sentimental

54
Q

Objective

A

uninfluenced by personal feelings. Seeing things from the outside, not subjectively

55
Q

Ominous

A

indicating or threatening evil or danger as dark clouds indicate that storm is coming

56
Q

Persuasive

A

able to get a person to do something or to agree with one by an appeal to reason or other convincing devices

57
Q

Philosophical

A

Interested in the study of basic truths of existence and reality

58
Q

Pious

A

having or displaying a reverence for God and religion. Sometimes used pejoratively, when the display is excessive and overly righteous

59
Q

Poetical

A

having the qualities of poetry, such as pleasing rhythms or images

60
Q

Pompous

A

displaying ones importance in an exaggerated way. Sometimes this quality is found in comic characters

61
Q

Primitive

A

simple and crude. (Primitivism in the arts tries to make a use of a sophisticated way of what seems simple and crude)

62
Q

Prurient

A

preoccupied with lewd and lustful thoughts

63
Q

Psychological

A

having to do with the human mind and human behavior

64
Q

Puritanical

A

strict or severe in matters of morality

65
Q

Realistic

A

inclined to represent things as they really are

66
Q

Rhythmic

A

characterized by certain patterns, beats, or accents (as in dancing, music, poetry)

67
Q

Romantic

A

having feelings or thoughts of love, but when associated with nineteenth century literature or any such literature it suggests a style that emphasizes freedom of form, imagination, and emotion

68
Q

Stark

A

plain, harsh, completely (as in “stark raving mad.”) simple or bare, when applied to style, sometimes even bleak or grim

69
Q

Subjective

A

relying on one’s own inner impressions, as opposed to being objective

70
Q

Surrealistic

A

stressing imagery and the subconscious and sometimes distorting ordinary ideas in order to arrive at artistic truths

71
Q

Terse

A

effectively consise, brief

72
Q

Trite

A

stale, worn out, as in trite expressions

73
Q

Urbane

A

sophisticated, socially polished

74
Q

Victorian

A

prudish, stuffy, and puritanical (qualities associated with Queen Victoria’s reign)

75
Q

Whimsical

A

inclined to be playful, or fanciful

76
Q

Wordy

A

using more words than necessary to say what you have to say