AP Lang 141-160 Flashcards

1
Q

burdensome, oppressive, or troublesome, causing hardship

A

onerous

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2
Q

cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsible decisions

A

discretion

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3
Q

to grow rapidly or flourish

A

burgeon

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4
Q

a universally recognized principle

A

axiom

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5
Q

existing everywhere at the same time; constantly encountered; wide-spread

A

ubiquitous

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6
Q

to undeceive; to set right

A

disabuse

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7
Q

violating accepted dogma or convention

A

heretical

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8
Q

to defame

A

vilify

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9
Q

expressing a rigid opinion based on unproved or unprovable principles

A

dogmatic

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10
Q

recurrent through the year or many years; happening repeatedly

A

perennial

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11
Q

an erroneous argument dependent on an unsound or illogical contention

A

a fallacy

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12
Q

when 1 individual utilizes another individuals lack of information on a specific subject as proof that his or her own particular argument is right

A

appeal to ignorance

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13
Q

instead of concentrating on the benefits of an argument, the arguer will attempt to append their argument to an individual of power or authority.

A

appeal to authority

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14
Q

when somebody asserts that a thought or conviction is correct, since it is the thing that general population accepts

A

appeal to popular opinion

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15
Q

when somebody connects a particular thought or issue to something or somebody negative, so as to infer blame on another individual

A

association fallacy

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16
Q

where an individual substitutes a rebuttal with a personal insult

A

attacking the person

17
Q

the conclusion of a contention is accepted as a statement of the inquiry itself

A

begging the question

18
Q

the error is committed when an argument takes its evidence from an element inside the argument itself, instead of from an outside source

A

circular argument

19
Q

a deception in which the individual making the contention joins 2 occasions that happen consecutively, and accepts that one created or caused the other

A

relationship implies causation

20
Q

when somebody presents their argument in such a way that there are 2 conceivable alternatives left

A

false dilemma/dichotomy