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Ap Lang > ap lang > Flashcards

ap lang Flashcards

1
Q

Didactic

A

This means “teaching”. These words have the primary aim of teaching or instructing, to teach moral or ethical principles.

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2
Q

Extended Metaphor

A

developed at great lengths, occurs throughout the work

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3
Q

Figurative Language

A

the umbrella term for all uses of language that imply an imaginative comparison

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4
Q

Euphemism

A

Pushing daisies is an example of this.

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5
Q

Fiction

A

word meaning to invent, to dream, to imagine. something is invented

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6
Q

Hyperbole

A

a figure of speech in which exaggeration is used to achieve emphasis

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7
Q

Ethos

A

Rhet. Strat is used to appeal to ethics/ credibility. or characteristic spirit

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8
Q

Diction

A

An authors choice of words.

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9
Q

Logos

A

Rhet. strat is used for appealing to logic or reasoning.

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10
Q

Denotation

A

Strict literal word, no emotion.

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11
Q

Metonymy

A

fig. of speech referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it. A crown is associated with royalty.

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12
Q

Invective

A

emotionally violent language

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13
Q

Juxtaposition

A

two contrasting ideas or words are placed next to each other for comparison. Shed light on both elements.

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14
Q

Verbal Irony

A

words literally state the opposite of the writer’s/speaker’s meaning

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15
Q

Situational Irony

A

Plot twist. The event turn out the opposite of what was expected.

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16
Q

Genre

A

Prose, poetry, and drama is an example of this.

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17
Q

Foreshadow

A

purposeful hint placed in the works to suggest what will happen later.

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18
Q

Exposition

A

writing or speech that is organized to explain

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19
Q

Imagery

A

the mental picture that is conjured by words and associations

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20
Q

Dramatic Irony

A

I know the secret but some characters don’t.

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21
Q

The Bandwagon Fallacy

A

“three out of four people think X brand toothpaste cleans teeth best” is an example of what

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22
Q

The appeal to Authority

A

Relying heavily on a person because of their “expertise”

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23
Q

The Straw Man fallacy

A

Your opponent is over-simplifying your argument to make is seem weak

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24
Q

The Hasty Generalization

A

Drawing conclusions with inadequate or insufficient evidence.

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25
Q

The slothful Induction

A

when sufficient logical evidence strongly indicates a particular conclusion is true, but someone fails to acknowledge it, instead attributing the outcome to coincidence or something unrelated entirely.

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26
Q

The texas sharpshooter

A

When the person has a predetermined conclusion and cherry-pick evidence to support that conclusion

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27
Q

The correlation/causation

A

Two things that are unrelated are used for comparison to prove that one thing cause the other

28
Q

The Anecdotal

A

Uses personal experience rather than logical evidence

29
Q

The Burden of Proof

A

If the person is trying to prove X it is their job to prove that is true with evidence. Just because there is no evidence does not mean the it is true.

30
Q

The middle ground

A

Belief that the compromise is always the best option.

31
Q

The personal incredulity

A

A lack of understand isn’t enough to render a claim

32
Q

The No true Scotsman

A

Rely on universal generalizations to deflect the rebuttal “all cops eat donuts”

33
Q

The ad hominem

A

Attacking the person rather than the arguement

34
Q

The false dilemma

A

There are only two extremes to pick from. There is no middle ground.

35
Q

Abstract

A

Hunger is ____ hamburger is concrete. words given qualities but cannot be seen

36
Q

Allegory

A

the characters represent bigger ideas or concepts. There is another bigger meaning of it in addition to the basic one.

37
Q

Alliteration

A

repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words

38
Q

Allusion

A

reference to another thing, idea, or person

39
Q

Ambiguity

A

it is uncertain or indefinite; subject to more than one interpretation

40
Q

Analogy

A

thinking about the correspondence to two things that are essentially different

41
Q

Anecdote

A

short interesting story proposed to demonstrate a point

42
Q

Antithesis

A

The opposition or contrast of ideas; the direct opposite. Purposely juxtaposed. Creates a definite and systematic relationship between ideas

43
Q

Apostrophe

A

addressing and non-existent person or abstract ideas that presents them as capable of understanding feelings.

44
Q

Aphorism

A

terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle.

45
Q

Asyndeton

A

omitting conjunctions between words,phrases, or clauses. exaggerate ex “he was brave, fearless, afraid of nothing.

46
Q

Atmosphere

A

emotional feeling of mood of a scene or event

47
Q

Attitude

A

the speaker’s feeling towards a subject, person, or idea

48
Q

Caricature

A

purpose of which is to exaggerate or distort for comic effect. Could be physical features or other characteristics.

49
Q

Colloquial

A

use of slang or informalities , Local or regional dialects.

50
Q

Concrete Diction

A

“Mary walked into the restaurant” is more general vs “Mary paraded into Red Lobster” is more specific

51
Q

Connotation

A

associative meaning of a word, implied or suggested meaning

52
Q

Mood

A

the emotional response that the writer wishes to evoke in the reader through a story

53
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Word that has a sound associated with it

54
Q

Pathos

A

appeal to emotion

55
Q

Personification

A

Giving human traits to inanimate objects

56
Q

Repetition

A

Repeating of words

57
Q

Rhetoric

A

Rhetoric aims to study the techniques writers or speakers utilize to inform, persuade, or motivate particular audiences in specific situations.

58
Q

Rhetorical strategy

A

Rhetorical strategies, or devices as they are generally called, are words or word phrases that are used to convey meaning, provoke a response from a listener or reader and to persuade during communication.

59
Q

Rhetorical question

A

a question asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer.

60
Q

Sarcasm

A

the use of irony to mock or convey contempt.

61
Q

Semantics

A

means the meaning and interpretation of words, signs, and sentence structure.

62
Q

Syllogism

A

A form of deductive reasoning in which pieces are used to create a new conclusion

63
Q

Syntax

A

Refers to the way words are arranged

64
Q

Theme

A

The central idea of a work

65
Q

Tone

A

the general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation, etc.

66
Q

Voice

A

the unique style of the author which conveys the author’s views and personality within the writing

Ap Lang (5 decks)

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