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AP Human Geography FINALS > AP Human Geography units 1-3 > Flashcards

AP Human Geography units 1-3 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Distance Decay Effect?

A

“how interaction decreases with distance”

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2
Q

What is a Functional Region?

A

“an area based around a focal point called a node (like Sac Region)

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3
Q

What is the Geographic Information System (GIS) used for ?

A

“used for collecting data/ mapping data (satellites)

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4
Q

Define Human Geography

A

“understanding human activity ; study of the ways people use,adapt, and change the earth”

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5
Q

What are Latitude Lines?

A

” parallel lines that face horizontally just like the equator (also known as parallels)

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6
Q

What are Longitude Lines?

A

” parallel lines that face vertically just like the Prime Meridian ( also known as Meridians)

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7
Q

What is a Map Projection?

A

“Map projections show the round earth on a flat surface”

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8
Q

What is a perceptual Region?

A

“an area based on a person’s observations/ideas”

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9
Q

What is a Thematic Map?

A

“the theme of a specific purpose”

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10
Q

What is Time-Space Convergence?

A

“the idea that distance between various places is, in effect, compressing

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11
Q

What is Demography?

A

“data about population numbers” (age,gender,birth/death rates)

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12
Q

How do you calculate Arithmetic Density?

A

” divide the number of people by the number of square miles(most common way)

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13
Q

What is Carrying Capacity?

A

“the maximum population size an environment can sustain based on consumption by humans”( no set level)

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14
Q

What are Population Pyramids?

A

“population pyramids shows us the growth/decline rates in the past/present/or future”

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15
Q

What is a Crude Birth Rate?

A

“the number or births in a year per 1000 people?

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16
Q

What is a Life Expectancy?

A

” the average number of years a person will live”

17
Q

Who was Thomas Malthus?

A

“he was a British demographer in the late 1700s where where he theorized that the population would grow, but food shortages would lead to war” (coined the term Overpopulation)

18
Q

What is Emigration?

A

“movement out of a place”

19
Q

What is Immigration?

A

“movement into a place”

20
Q

What are PUSH factors?

A

“a negative reason that causes someone to LEAVE”

21
Q

What is Acculturation?

A

“when people of one culture adopt SOME traits from another religion while still retaining their own culture”

22
Q

What is Assimilation?

A

“when people of one culture adopt ALL traits from another religion, either voluntarily or forcefully”

23
Q

What is a Cultural Hearth?

A

“the origin of where a civilization and culture began”

24
Q

What is Cultural Imperialism?

A

“a form of influence on others via diffusion of pop. culture (The 3 American Ms)”

25
Q

Define Culture

A

“a way of life for a group of people with shared interests/beliefs”

26
Q

What is an Evangelical Religion?

A

“a religion where they expand their memberships by actively recruiting new members through missionary work”

27
Q

What is the Indo-European Family?

A

“it makes up 50% of all spoken languages”

28
Q

What is Sequent Occupance?

A

“multiple cultures the create a lasting imprint on a landscape over time”

29
Q

What is Relocation Diffusion?

A

“the movement of ideas via migration of people”

30
Q

What is Animism?

A

“smaller religions with less structure based on spiritual and even supernatural power (centered around the environment)

31
Q

What is Buddhism?

A

“the oldest universalizing religion based on Buddha/ alternative to Hinduism/ goal; reach enlightenment or state of nirvana”

32
Q

What is Christianity?

A

Belief in God, his son Jesus, and the Holy Spirit (originated in Jerusalem)

33
Q

What is Creole?

A

” when a pidgin language evolves into the primary language of the people who speak it”

34
Q

What is Cultural Extinction?

A

” when an entire culture gets eliminated due to war, assimilation, or mass killing”

35
Q

What is Cultural Relativism?

A

” putting aside one’s cultural beliefs to better understand another”

36
Q

What is a Denomination?

A

“a religious group that branches off from a core religion (includes some differences)

37
Q

What is a Dialect?

A

“geographically distinct versions of a single language that vary somewhat from the parent form(Indo-European)”

38
Q

What is Diaspora?

A

“typically refers to the forced movement of African or Jewish groups who migrated with their cultural traits”

AP Human Geography FINALS (1 decks)

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