Ap human geo unit 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Nation

A

A nation is a group of people that share a similar culture trait

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2
Q

Nation-State

A

A state has homogenous culture population and has on shared culture trait normally geographicaly small and isolated example Iceland

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3
Q

Stateless Nation

A

A nation that has a history of self determination but does not have a re state

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4
Q

Multinational state

A

A state that has more than one nation it it´s border

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5
Q

Multi State Nation

A

A nation that has a state of it´s own but also lives in another states an example is koreans because they have north and south

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6
Q

Sovereignty

A

A political authority of a state to govern itself

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7
Q

Territoriality

A

The connection of people, their culture, and their economic system to where they live.

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8
Q

Boundary

A

An invisible line that marks the outer limits of a state´s territory.

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9
Q

Demarcation

A

The process of physically representing a boundary on the landscape

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10
Q

Delimitation

A

The process of mapmakers placing the boundary on the map

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11
Q

Antecedent Boundary

A

A political border established before the area was populated often based in river and mountains

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12
Q

Subsequent Boundary

A

A boundary that is established after the settlement in that area occurred

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13
Q

Superimposed Boundary

A

A boundary that is imposed on the cultural landscape which ignores pre existing cultural patterns.

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14
Q

Relict Boundary

A

A type of political boundary that no longer function as an official border but still holds historical significance and may influences present-day cultural or social pratices.

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15
Q

Gerrymandering

A

Is the practice of manipulating electoral district boundaries to favor a particular political party

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16
Q

Redistricting

A

The process of redrawing the boundaries of electoral districts to reflect changes in population and ensure fair representation

17
Q

Unitary State

A

A state where laws are administered uniformly by one central government

18
Q

Federal State

A

is a political entity characterized by the division of power between a central government and regional government allowing for multiple levels of governance.

19
Q

Devolution

A

The movement of power from the central government to regional governments within the state or breakup of large state(balkanization) into several independent one

20
Q

Supranationalism

A

The process of nation state organizing politically and economically into one organization or alliance.

21
Q

Balkanization

A

The large breakup of a large country into smaller independent states which are often hostile to each other.

22
Q

Irredentism

A

Political or nationalist idea that seeks to reclaim, and reoccupy a territory that a movement´s adherents believe rightfully belongs to their nation

23
Q

Geopolitics

A

The study of how projection of power is effected by the geographic and political landscape

24
Q

Territorial Waters

A

Are of sea around a country coast recognized as being under that country jurisdiction

25
Q

Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)

A

beyond a nations territorial sea which a coastal nation has jurisdiction over both living and nonliving

26
Q

Shatterbelt

A

Regions of cultural diversity and wak political with weak states under persistent stress

27
Q

Buffer State

A

A country that geographically lying between two rival or hostile powers