AP HUG Unit 4 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

States

A

A nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government.

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2
Q

Sovereignty

A

The authority of a state to govern itself or another state.

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3
Q

Nation-Sates

A

A soverign state whose citizens are homogenous (the same) in factors such as language.

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4
Q

State-Less Nations

A

An ethnic group that does not posses it’s own soverign state and is not the majority population in any nation state.

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5
Q

Multinational State

A

A state that contains two or more national groups where no single group is dominant.

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6
Q

Multistate Nation

A

A soviergn entity that comprises of two or more nations or states

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7
Q

Autonomous Region

A

Sections of a nation that have a degree of independence.

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8
Q

Semi-Autonomous Region

A

A section of a nation that has a degree of independence but still falls under the authority of the central government.

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9
Q

Devolution

A

The transfer of power to a lower level, especially by the central government.

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10
Q

Shatterbelts

A

A region caught between stronger colliding external cultural-political forces.

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11
Q

Chokepoints

A

A point of congestion among critical navigatble passages.

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12
Q

Delimination

A

Two parties or governments agree on a common boundry.

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13
Q

Demarcation

A

An agreed upon boundry is physically established.

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14
Q

Demilitarized Zones

A

A treaty prohibits military installations in between states.

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15
Q

Unitary State

A

A state in which most or all the governing power resides in a centralized government.

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16
Q

Federal State

A

An union of partially states or other regions under a centralized government.

17
Q

Confederal State

A

Smaller governments have the majro power and the central government has very limited power.

18
Q

Dispersed Governement

A

A government where top level decision making processes are distributed throughout the system rather than being concentrated on one person or legislative body

19
Q

Sub-National Government

A

A government that manages local affairs on behalf of national governments.

20
Q

Municipalities

A

A city with a local government.

21
Q

Supernationalism

A

A state with transcending national boundries, authority, or interest. (Power greater than a single country)

22
Q

Failed States

A

A state whos political system has become so weak that the government is no longer in control.