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AP Gov Unit 1 > AP Gov Unit 1 > Flashcards

AP Gov Unit 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Federalism

A

The system of government in the United States in which power is shared between the national and state Governments

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2
Q

Exclusive Power

A

Power held by only one level of government; includes enumerated powers and implied powers

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3
Q

Enumerated Powers

A

Powers that are specifically written in the Constitution

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4
Q

Implied Powers

A

Powers that are not specifically written in the Constitution but are inferred from the Necessary and Proper Clause

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5
Q

Reserved Powers

A

Powers not delegated or enumerated to the national government but ar reserved to the states (10TH AMENDMENT)

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6
Q

Concurrent Powers

A

Powers shared between both levels of government such as the power to collect taxes, the power to make and enforce laws and the power to build roads

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7
Q

Access points

A

The places that people and/or organizations can go to exert influence on government policy

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8
Q

Revenue sharing

A

national funding with almost no restrictions to the states on its use

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9
Q

Block Grants

A

National funding with minimal restrictions to the states on its use (preferred by states)

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10
Q

Categorical Grants

A

National funding that is restricted to specific categories of expenditures (preferred by national gov)

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11
Q

Mandates

A

Requirements by the national government to the states

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12
Q

Supremacy Clause

A

Gives national government and its laws precedence over state law

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13
Q

Necessary and Proper Clause

A

Gives Congress the power to make laws related to carrying out its enumerated powers

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14
Q

Commerce Clause

A

Gives national government the power to regulate interstate commerce

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15
Q

Legislative Branch

A

-Writes Laws
-Confirms Presidential Appointments
-Ratifies Treaties
-Grants Money
-Declares War

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16
Q

Judicial Branch

A

-Interprets the Constitution and other laws
-Reviews lower-court decisions

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17
Q

Executive Branch

A

-Proposes Laws
-Administers laws
-Commands armed forces
-Appoints officials
-Conducts foreign policy
-Negotiates Treaties

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18
Q

Legislative to Judicial

A

-May propose constitutional amendments to overrule judicial decisions
-may impeach Supreme Court Justices
-May reject appointments to the Supreme Court

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19
Q

Judicial to Executive

A

-May declare executive actions unconstitutional

20
Q

Executive to Legislative

A

-May adjourn Congress in certain situations
-May Veto Bills

21
Q

Legislative to Executive

A

-Reject appointments
-Reject treaties
-Withhold funding for presidential initiatives
-Override a Veto

22
Q

Executive to Judicial

A

-Appoint judges

23
Q

Judicial to Legislative

A

-Declare laws unconstitutional

24
Q

What is Article I about

A

Legislative Branch

25
Q

What is Article II about

A

Executive Branch

26
Q

What is Article III about

A

Judicial Branch

27
Q

What is Article VI about

A

National Supremacy

28
Q

Marbury vs Madison

A

-Judicial Review
-Power of the federal courts to declare legislative and executive acts unconstitutional
-Congress did not have power to modify the Constitution through regular legislation because Supremacy Clause places the Constitution before the laws

29
Q

McCulloch v Maryland

A

-Necessary and Proper Clause
-Bank was deemed constitutional on account of the authority of the necessary and proper clause
-Fed. Government can set up banks
-State can’t tax Federal Gov

30
Q

US v Lopez

A

-Congress accused Lopez of violating Gun Free School Zone Act
-Congress overstepped its power
-Commerce Clause was irrelevant

31
Q

3/5 Compromise

A

It determined that three out of every five slaves was counted when determining a state’s total population for legislative representation and taxation.

32
Q

Main Idea of Brutus 1

A

the Constitution represents a threat to the rights and freedoms of citizens and should not be ratified

33
Q

Main Idea of Fed 10

A

a strong federal government can protect liberty because it guards against the dangers of control by a narrow interest.

34
Q

Main Idea of Fed 51

A

Check and Balances

35
Q

The Great compromise

A

Established the United States legislature as a bicameral, or two-house law-making body

36
Q

Electoral College

A

Composition of senators and representatives, evening the playing field for smaller states while large state still got population based representatives.

37
Q

Bill of Rights

A

The first 10 Amendments to the Constitution. It spells out Americans’ rights in relation to their government. It guarantees civil rights and liberties

38
Q

Commerce/importation of slaves

A

-Newly enslaved people from Africa could not be imported into the United States after 1808.

-Designed to appease southern farmers who wanted to enslave people and allow for a massive blow to the slave trade commerce

39
Q

Weakness of the Articles

A

-Congress could not tax
-Congress could not regulate interstate trade
-No Executive
-No Judiciary
-One vote per state

40
Q

The Constitution Fixed it by

A

-Congress can levy taxes
-Interstate Commerce Clause (Wicker v Filburn)
-President
-Article III - Supreme Court
-Bicameral - states and people represented

41
Q

Powers of the National Gov Under the AOC

A

Raise an army
Print money
Declare war
Run the post office

42
Q

Powers of the State Gov Under the AOC

A

-Enforce Laws
-Regulate Commerce
-Administer Justice
-Levy Taxes

43
Q

Powers Congress didn’t have under the AOC

A

Tax
Enforce laws
Regulate trade between states/internationally

44
Q

Why was there a constitutional convention

A

Shay’s Rebellion

45
Q

Powers of the National Gov under Constitution

A

-Print Money
-Regulate interstate and international trade
-Make Treaties
-Declare War
-Provide Army
-Establish Post offices
-Make laws necessary and proper to carry out these powers

46
Q

Powers of the State Gov under Constitution

A

-Issue Licenses
-Regulate Intrastate business
-Conduct Elections
-Establish Local Governments
-Ratify amendments to the Constitution
-Take measures for public health and safety
-May exert powers the Constitution does not delegate to the national government or prohibit the states from using

47
Q

Powers of National and State Government have

A

-Collect Taxes
-Build Roads
-Borrow Money
-Establish Courts
-Make and enforce laws
-Charter banks and corporations
-Spend money for the General Welfare
-Take private property for public purposes, with just compensation

AP Gov Unit 1 (3 decks)

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