AP Gov Test Flashcards
Article 1
Rules, regulations, and powers of senate, congress, and house of representatives in the legislative branch. .
Article 2
Rules, regulations, power/duty or president/vice president and the willingness of them to be impeached as well as filling vacancies in the senate during their time in office and how he becomes elected in the executive branch.
Article 3
rules, regulations on power and authority of supreme court/decision making/interpretation of laws in the judicial branch. law and equity.
Article 4
rules, regulations, laws, authority between states, protection from all states against invasion and domestic violence. .
Article 5
convention proposes amendments ¾ of states must approve, on the other hand as congress proposes amendments, ⅔ must approve. (Amendment process)
Article 6
all debts valid against constitution, all must contribute as an oath or affirmation to be bound to support constitution , as there are no religious tests. (Supremacy clause)
Article 7
Constitution shall become an official law as long as 9 out of 13 states approve it. (Ratification of the constitution)
eligibility requirements for members of the house
citizen of 7 years, must be at least 25
eligibility requirements for members of the senate
citizen of 9 years, must be at least 30
eligibility requirements for the president
natural born citizen and lived in US for 14 years, must be at least 35
Powers of president
- Veto/approve laws
* command armed forces
Powers of vice president
- breaks tie vote in senate
* presiding officer of the senate
Powers of congress
- Collect taxes, borrow money on credit of US, regulate commerce with other nations
- declare war
commerce clause
gives congress power to regulate commerce with foreign nations along with other states and Indian tribes/territories
necessary and proper clause
gives congress the power to make all laws necessary and proper for carrying into execution the forgoing powers
take care clause
president must take care and make sure that the laws are faithfully executed and shall commission all officers of the US
full faith and credit clause
states must respect public acts, records, and public proceedings of other states
supremacy clause
federal constitution and federal law take precedence over state laws
free exercise clause
congress isn’t allowed to make laws as to respect establishment of religion
establishment clause
prohibits the government from establishing a religion
due process clause
- no one shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of the law
- makes due process clause an obligation of all states
equal protection clause
states cannot deny any person within its jurisdiction equal protection of laws
Who has the power to override a presidential veto?
Senate and House of Representatives. Needs Two-thirds to veto.
Who has the power to impeach the president?
House of Representatives (2/3 vote of senate)
What’s the margin the president nominee needs to be on the supreme court?
3/4 majority
legislative branch
most power( creating laws)
executive branch
middle power( passing laws)
judicial branch
least power(interpreting laws)