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general > Ap gov Rights > Flashcards

Ap gov Rights Flashcards

1
Q

14th Amendment

A

due process of law, EQUAL PROTECTION OF LAW, privileges, freed slaves are citizens

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2
Q

5th Amendment

A

Due process of law

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3
Q

Slaughter house cases

A

Made privileges and immunities clause obsolete

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4
Q

Procedural Due Process

A

Steps the gov must go through when they take away your rights

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5
Q

Substantive due process

A

Right to privacy

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6
Q

Griswold v CT

A

Supreme court “found” right to privacy, contraceptives

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7
Q

Penumbra Theory

A

How the court found privacy in Griswold v CT

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8
Q

Civil Liberties

A

Bill of rights protections

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9
Q

Civil Rights

A

14th Amendment, “equal protection of laws”

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10
Q

13th Amendment

A

No slavery

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11
Q

14th Amendment

A

Citizenship for freed slaves

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12
Q

15th Amendment

A

Right to vote for freed slaves

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13
Q

Barron v Baltimore

A

Bill of rights only applies to nat gov… starts incorporation

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14
Q

Incorporation

A

Making the bill of rights apply to states case by case

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15
Q

Chicago Burlington and Quincy RR v Chicago

A

Incorporates eminent domain / just compensation if gov damages your property

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16
Q

Gitlow v NY

A

Incorporated free speech

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17
Q

Cantwell v CT

A

Incorporated free exercise of religion

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18
Q

Everson v Board of Educatoin

A

Incorporated establishment clause

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19
Q

Roe v Wade

A

Women have right to choose, trimester system

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20
Q

Planned Parenthood v Casey

A

Restrictions on first trimester are ok unless they present an undue burden to womens right to abortion

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21
Q

Dobbs v Jackson

A

Overturns Roe v Wade, states can decide

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22
Q

Plessy v Ferguson

A

Seperate but equal segregation not unconstitutional

23
Q

Brown v BoE

A

overturns Plessy v Ferguson

24
Q

Bowers v Hardwick

A

Right to privacy not given to homosexuals

25
Q

Lawrence v Texas

A

Reverses Bowers v Hardwick, equal privacy

26
Q

Schenk v US

A

Clear and present danger prohibited in free speech

27
Q

Dennis v US

A

Upheld Smith Act

28
Q

Yates v US

A

Overturns Dennis v US

29
Q

Brandenburg v Ohio

A

KKK, speech only punished if violence is likely or imminent

30
Q

Unprotected speech

A

False advertising, offensive and useless, imminent violence

31
Q

Fighting words doctrine

A

Offensive and useless speech can be banned

32
Q

Near v Minnesota

A

Incorporates free press, no censorship

33
Q

NYT v US

A

Pentagon papers can be published

34
Q

Engel v Vitale

A

School prayer unconsitutional

35
Q

Abbington School District v Schempp

A

Daily bible reading unconsitutional

36
Q

Wallace v Jaffree

A

Daily moment of silence unconsitutional

37
Q

Lynch v Donnelly

A

“santa clause test”

38
Q

Lemon v Kurtzman

A

Lemon test - must have non-religious purpose, can’t help or hurt any religion, no excessive entanglement of gov and religion

39
Q

Roth v US

A

Obscenity decided at national level, stuff is obscene if it “appeals to the pruient interest”

40
Q

Miller v California

A

Obscene if it lacks serious artistic, political, literary, or scientific value

41
Q

WV State Board of Ed v Barnette

A

Students can’t be forced to say pledge

42
Q

Reynolds v US

A

Polygamy can be banned

43
Q

Church of Lukumi Babalu Age v City of Hialeah

A

Animal Sacrifice can’t be banned

44
Q

DC v Heller

A

Right to bear arms is individual

45
Q

McDonald v Chicago

A

Incorporated 2nd Amendment, no more banning guns

46
Q

Kelo v New London

A

Gov can take private property and give it to private companies

47
Q

Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg County

A

Bussing can be forced to desegregate schools

48
Q

Milliken v Bradley

A

Bussing only in areas with history of legal discrimination

49
Q

De Jure Segregation

A

Segregation by law, not allowed

50
Q

De Facto Segregation

A

Segregation by circumstance, allowed

51
Q

Civil Rights Act of 1964

A

Bans discrimination in public places

52
Q

Voting Rights Act of 1965

A

Ban poll taxes and literacy tests, registers black voters

53
Q

Mapp v Ohio

A

Exclusionary rule, illegal evidence thrown out

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