AP GOV FINAL Flashcards

0
Q

what is authority?

A

The right to use power

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1
Q

The ability of one person to get another person to act in accordance with the first person’s intentions

A

power

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2
Q

what are the three types of democracy?

A

participatory democracy, democratic centralism, representative democracy

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3
Q

name the one person and one group associated with participatory democracy

A

Aristotle and the Puritans

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4
Q

name two countries associated with democratic centralism

A

The USSR and China

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5
Q

Who believes in representative democracy

A

Schumpeter

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6
Q

name the three levels of Karl Marx’s theory.

A

slaves and masters, serfs and lords, workers and owners( proletariat and bougeise)

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7
Q

Who believed that the power elite consisted of military leaders, corporate leaders, politicians, and the media?

A

Mills

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8
Q

Who believed in bureaucrats, that they ran the show?

A

Weber

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9
Q

what is a radical change in the principles, opinions, and sentiments of the people?

A

revolution

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10
Q

The main purpose of the Constitution is to protect ______, not to defend _______.

A

liberty, virtue

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11
Q

what are enumerated powers?

A

they are given to Congress

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12
Q

what are implied powers?

A

they are understood

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13
Q

what are exclusive powers?

A

only for the federal government

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14
Q

what are concurrent powers?

A

Federal government and state government

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15
Q

name to concurrent powers

A

Power to tax and to enforce law

16
Q

what is the elastic clause

A

necessary and proper clause

17
Q

what is different about European offices

A

few are elective

18
Q

name 4 weaknesses under the articles of Confederation

A

no power to tax, no national judicial system, small army, no centralized power

19
Q

during the time of the American Revolution most citizens were _______

A

self-employed but had property

20
Q

The complaints in the Declaration of Independence are remarkable because

A

none spoke of social or economic conditions in the colonies

21
Q

under the articles of Confederation, what did Congress have the power to do?

A

make peace

22
Q

what did people discuss when they met at George Washington’s house?

A

trade regulation

23
Q

why was the Constitutional convention called

A

to revise the articles of Confederation

24
what did John Locke believed
Government power should be limited
25
Virginia plan and NJ plan? which one had a weak gov and which one was a strong gov?
VA- strong and NJ- weak
26
how did the Constitution want senators to be elected
State legislators
27
reserved power
state government only
28
Federal passes power to states, states pass power to local, local passes power outside
devolution
29
mucolluh vs maryland
was about banks, mcculluh won
30
federal grants for specific purposes, like building an airport
categorical grants
31
five important elements in the American view of the political system
liberty, equality, democracy, civic duty, individual respinsibility
32
efficacies??
external is in decline, but internal is the same
33
what is political culture?
a sustained, patterned way of thinking about how political and economic life should be carried out
34
segregation by law
de jure
35
natural segregation
de facto