AP Gov Final Flashcards

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1
Q

Amendment 1

A

freedom of expression
(religion, speech, press, assembly , petition)

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2
Q

Amendment 2

A

Freedom to carry and keep firearms
(Protection of life, liberty and property)

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3
Q

Amendment 3

A

no housing soldiers during peace time

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4
Q

Amendment 4

A

no unreasonable searches or seizures
Warrant required unless they are in plain view

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5
Q

Amendment 5

A

required due process of law provisions: Indictment by grand jury
(no double jeopardy)

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6
Q

Amendment 6

A

protection for accused criminals
(speedy trial) (legal representation)

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7
Q

Amendment 7

A

protection for parties in civil trials
(trial by jury)

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8
Q

Amendment 8

A

protection from excessive penalties
(bail, fines, and punishment)

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9
Q

Amendment 9

A

Citizens rights

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10
Q

Amendment 10

A

state/citizens powers

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11
Q

5 Freedoms

A
  1. Religion
  2. Speech
  3. Press
  4. Assembly
  5. Petition
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12
Q

Civil liberties

A

Protection of individual freedoms for the government

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13
Q

Hate Speech

A

any communication that belittles a person or group on the basis pf characteristics

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14
Q

Libel

A
  1. Publishes false statement that is damaging to a persons reputation
  2. Written defamation
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15
Q

Obscenity

A

Indecent or offensive speech or expression

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16
Q

fighting words

A

speech intended to start violence

17
Q

Grand jury indictment

A

Finding enough evidence that exists to warrant a criminal trial

18
Q

double-jeopardy

A

Being tried twice for the same crime

19
Q

Miranda Warning

A

A statement of the constitutional rights of an accused person. (the police must recite when in the act of an arrest)

20
Q

Civil trials

A

Initiator- Private citizens
Goal- Money/privilege
Basis of verdict- Majority of evidence
Annual #- 16 mil

21
Q

Criminal trials

A

Initiator- Government
Goal- Loss of liberty
Basis of verdict- beyond “reasonable doubt”
Annual #- 21 mil